今日单词 |
perspire 英 [pəˈspaɪə(r)] 美 [pərˈspaɪə(r)] |
vi. 出汗，流汗; 词根：per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗 |
词根 |
per- 表示“贯穿，自始至终” |
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形近词
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persist 英 [pəˈsɪst] 美 [pərˈsɪst] |
v. 坚持; 固执; 存留; 继续存在; 词根：per+sist站→站到最后→坚持 |
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persuade 英 [pəˈsweɪd] 美 [pərˈsweɪd] |
v. 劝说; 使信服; 词根：per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说 |
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perspective 英 [pəˈspektɪv] 美 [pərˈspektɪv] |
n. 透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力; adj. （按照）透视画法的; 透视的; 词根：per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的 |
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surpass 英 [pəˈplekst] 美 [pərˈplekst]
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adj. 困惑的，糊涂的; 复杂的，杂乱的; v. 使迷惑，使混乱( perplex的过去式和过去分词); 使复杂化，使难办; 词根：per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了 |
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perspire
英[pəˈspaɪə(r)] 美[pərˈspaɪə(r)]
IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vi. 出汗，流汗;
词根：per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗
①(VERB) 出汗；排汗；发汗
When you perspire, a liquid comes out on the surface of your skin, because you are hot or frightened.
●He began to perspire heavily.
他开始大量出汗。
●...mopping their perspiring brows.
擦拭他们一直在出汗的额头
形近词：
1、persist
英[pəˈsɪst] 美[pərˈsɪst]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
v. 坚持;固执;存留;继续存在;
词根：per+sist站→站到最后→坚持
①(VERB) （不喜欢的事物）继续存在
If something undesirablepersists, it continues to exist.
●Contact your doctor if the cough persists...
如果还是咳嗽就去看医生。
●These problems persisted for much of the decade.
这些问题在那10年的大部分时间里一直存在。
②(VERB) 顽强坚持；执著
If you persist in doing something, you continue to do it, even though it is difficult or other people are against it.
●Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?...
为什么英国要坚持消减其军事防御力量？
●He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring aboutpeace...
他敦促美国继续进行和平斡旋。
2、persuade
英 [pəˈsweɪd] 美 [pərˈsweɪd]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
v. 劝说; 使信服;
词根：per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说
① (VERB) 劝说；说服
If you persuade someoneto do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.
● My husband persuaded meto come...
我丈夫说服我前来。
● We're trying topersuade manufacturers to sell them here...
我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。
② (VERB) 使采取行动
If something persuades someone to take a particular course of action, it causes them to take that course of action because it is a good reason for doing so.
● The ConservativeParty's victory in April's general election persuaded him to run for Presidentagain...
4月保守党在大选中获胜促使他再次竞选总统。
● It was the lack ofprivacy that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.
就是因为想要清静，我们最终在本出生后搬家了。
③ (VERB) 使信服；使相信
If you persuade someone that something is true, you say things that eventually make them believe that it is true.
● I've persuaded MrsTennant that it's time she retired...
我已经说服坦南特夫人她该退休了。
● We had managed topersuade them that it was worth working with us...
我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。
3、perspective
英 [pəˈspektɪv] 美 [pərˈspektɪv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力;
adj. （按照）透视画法的; 透视的;
词根：per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的
① (N-COUNT) （尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的）思考方法，态度，观点，角度
A particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something, especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.
● He says the death ofhis father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life...
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
● ...two differentperspectives on the nature of adolescent development...
对青少年成长发育特点的两种不同观点
② (PHRASE) 正确/不正确地看待（或判断）
If you get something inperspective or into perspective, you judge its real importance by consideringit in relation to everything else. If you get something out of perspective, youfail to judge its real importance in relation to everything else.
● Remember to keep thingsin perspective...
记住要客观看待事物。
● It helps to put theirpersonal problems into perspective...
这有助于正确看待他们的个人问题。
③ (N-UNCOUNT) 透视画法
Perspective is the art of making some objects or people in a picture look further away than others.
4、perplexed
英 [pəˈplekst] 美 [pərˈplekst]
adj. 困惑的，糊涂的; 复杂的，杂乱的;
v. 使迷惑，使混乱( perplex的过去式和过去分词); 使复杂化，使难办;
词根：per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了
① (ADJ-GRADED) 困惑的；迷惑不解的
If you are perplexed, you feel confused and slightly worried by something because you do not understand it.
● She is perplexed about what to do for herdaughter...
她不知道该为女儿做些什么。
● Japan's perplexed bankers need notworry.
迷惑不解的日本银行家不必担心。