| 今日单词 |
Prescribe | (VERB) 禁止；排斥 |
||
|
形近词 |
proscribe |
vt. 指定，规定;开处方，给医嘱; vi.建立规定，法律或指 |
||
| transcribe |
①(VERB)笔录;转写 ②(为适合其他乐器演奏而)改编(乐曲） |
|||
| describe |
①(VERB) 描述;描写;形容;叙述 ②(VERB) 订阅，订购(杂志或报） |
|||
| subscribe |
①(VERB) 同意;赞成 ②(VERB) 订阅，订购 ③(VERB) 申请;注册;报名 ④(VERB)定期资助;定期捐款;定期捐助 ⑤(VERB) 认购(股份 |
|||
Prescribe
英 [prɪˈskraɪb] 美[prɪˈskraɪb]
scrib=write,表示"写"
vt. 指定，规定;开处方，给医嘱;
vi. 建立规定，法律或指示;
变形过去分词:prescribed 过去式: prescribed 现在分词: prescribing
第三人称单数: prescribes
英文详解/例句
① (VERB) 开（药、处方）
If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you whatmedicine or treatment to have.
● Our doctor diagnosed athroat infection and prescribed antibiotic andjunior aspirin...
我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
● She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets...
她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。
② (VERB) （人、法律、规则）规定，指定
If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.
● ...article II of the constitution, which prescribes the method of electing a president...
规定了总统选举方法的宪法第二条
● Alliott told Singleton he was passing the sentence prescribed by law.
阿利奥特告诉辛格尔顿他是依法判决。
形近词：
1、proscribe 英 [prəˈskraɪb] 美[proʊˈskraɪb]
(VERB) 禁止；排斥
If something is proscribed by people in authority, the existence or the use ofthat thing is forbidden.
● In some cultures surgery is proscribed...
在一些文化里，外科手术是被禁止的。
● They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.
根据联邦法律的规定，他们不准拥有枪支。
2、transcribe 英 [trænˈskraɪb] 美[trænˈskraɪb]
① (VERB) 笔录;转写
If you transcribe a speech or text, you write it out in a different form from theone in which it exists, for example by writing it out in full from notes or from a tape recording.
● She is transcribing,from his dictation, the diaries of Simon Forman...
她正根据他的口述记录西蒙·福曼的日记。
● Every telephone conversation will be recorded and transcribed.
所有电话交谈都将被录音并作全文转写。
② (VERB) (为适合其他乐器演奏而)改编(乐曲)
If you transcribe a piece of music for an instrument which is not the one forwhich it was originally written, you rewrite it so that it can be played on that instrument.
● He gave up trying to write for the guitar and decided to transcribe the work for piano.
他放弃了为吉他谱曲，决定把作品改编成钢琴曲。
3、describe英 [dɪˈskraɪb] 美[dɪˈskraɪb]
① (VERB) 描述;描写;形容;叙述
If you describe a person, object, event, or situation, you say what they are like or what happened.
● We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time...
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
● She broke down describing how she was arrested for refusing a breath test...
她在叙述自己如何因为拒绝接受呼吸测试而被捕时再也控制不住情绪。
② (VERB) 把…说成;把…称为;认为
If a person describes someone or something as a particular thing, he or shebelieves that they are that thing and says so.
● He described it as anextraordinarily tangled and complicated tale...
他说那是一个非常曲折复杂的故事。
● Eriksson described himas 'the best player on the pitch'...
埃里克森称他是“场上最好的球员”。
③ (VERB) 描画，画出(图形);形成…的形状
If something describes a particular shape, it forms that shape or makes a movement that follows the line of that shape.
● His pass described aperfect arc through the leaden sky.
他的传球在阴沉的天空中划出了一道完美的弧线。
4、subscribe 英 [səbˈskraɪb] 美[səbˈskraɪb]
① (VERB) 同意;赞成
If you subscribe to an opinion or belief, you are one of a number of people whohave this opinion or belief.
● I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.
我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。
② (VERB) 订阅，订购(杂志或报纸)
If you subscribe to a magazine or a newspaper, you pay to receive copies of it regularly.
● My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.
我订阅《新科学家》主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。
③ (VERB) 申请;注册;报名
If you subscribe to an online newsgroup or service, you send a message saying that you wish to receive it or belong to it.
● Usenet is a collection of discussion groups, known as newsgroups, to which anybody can subscribe.
全球新闻网络是由多个被称为新闻组的讨论组组成，任何人都可以注册加入。
④ (VERB) 定期资助;定期捐款;定期捐助
If you subscribe to a charity or a campaign, you send money to it regularly.
● I subscribe to a few favourite charities.
我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。
⑤ (VERB) 认购(股份)
If you subscribe for shares in a company, you apply to buy shares in that company.
● Employees subscribed for far more shares than were available.
员工申请认购的股份远远超出实际可认购的额度。