【表“花费”的动词】take spend cost pay详解


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take
spend
cost
pay
搭配重点

花时间:spend/ take
花金钱:spend/cost/pay
主语是人:spend/pay
主语是物:take/cost
✅1.take
take-took-taken
take一般用it做形式主语,搭配:
It takes sb 时间 to do sth.
⚠️⚠️⚠️需要做出更正,在89课的讲解中take的用法出现错误, take花费的是【时间】,不能接【金钱】
如:
It takes me three hours to find out my phone.
我花了三小时才找到手机。
✅2.spend
spend-spent-spent
人做主语,搭配:
sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth
sb spend 时间/金钱 (in)doing sth.
【这里的介词“in”可以省略】
如:
I spend 30 minutes(in) finishing my homework.
My mother spends 100 yuan on this plate.
✅3.cost
cost-cost-cost【都是原形,不变化】
物作主语,搭配:
sth. cost sb 金钱
如:
This plate costs my mother 100 yuan.
✅4.pay
pay-paid-paid
人作主语,搭配:
sb pay(sb)金钱 for sth.“付钱给(某人)买什么”
sb pay for sth.  “付....的钱”
sb pay for sb. “替某人付钱”
总结如下:


89课练习



参考答案

一、
1. I spend 100 yuan on this coat.
2. I spend 100 yuan (in)buying this coat
3. I pay 100 yuan for this coat.
4. This coat costs me 100 yuan.
二、
1-5 A A D B A 
6-11 B C D A B A

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