（题目来源于网络整理）
✍练习1：
用括号里所给词汇的适当形式填空。1.The PRC ____________ (found)in 1949.2.Edison ' s mother____________ (save) after the operation.3.I ____________ (tell)the good news yesterday.I was pleased to hear that.4.Dr.Bethune went on with the operation though he ____________(ask)to leave.5.Very little____________ (know) about the universe thousands of years ago.6.-Where is Peter?-He ____________ (tell)to meet some foreign friends just now.7.He____________ (live)in this house since it ____________ (build).8.Trees must ____________ (put) in the hole so that it is straight.9.Old people must____________ (speak)to politely.10.Let 's ____________ (go)home if your homework____________ (do).11.Miss Zhao usually ____________ (ask) us some questionsin class but yesterday she ____________ (ask) a lot of questions by us.12.Tom ____________ (catch) a bad cold.He ____________ (must take)good care of.13.-Look! l____________ (buy)a new dictionary.-When____________it____________ (buy)?-The day before yesterday.14.I can 't mend the machine.Undle Wang should____________ (send)for at once.15.He showed me the kite as soon as it ____________ (make).16.- ____________this kind of flower ____________ (water)every day?-Certainly.It ____________ (need)much more water than the others.17.-Which does Li Lei prefer,the long jump or the high jump?-Of course,the high jump.He ____________ (know) to be good at it.18.Sometimes Tom ____________ (take) to school by bike,but now he____________ (walk)to school by himself every moming.19.No more bread____________ (need)because my mother ____________ (buy)so much of it.20.Stamps can ____________ (use)to send and receive letters.21.My bike____________ (not work)now.It must____________ (mend).I ____________ (use)it tomorrow.22.Your shoes____________ (wear)out.But they can____________ (mend)here.
答案：
1. was founfded
2. was saved
3.was told
4.was asked
5.was known
6.was told
7.has lived / was built
8.be put
9.be spoken
10.go/ is done
11.asks/ asked
12.caught/ must be taken
13.have bought/ was /bought
14.be sent
15. was made
16.Is/ watered/ needs
17.is known
18.is taken/ walks
19.is needed/ has bought
20.be used
21.doesn't work/ be mended/ will use
22.are worn/ be mended
✍练习2
一、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.My mother made the soup.
2.Uncle Wang is going to repair my computer.
3.You must clean your room once a week.
4.The boy broke the window.
5. The workers are building a new bridge.
6.I have found my dictionary.
7. Do students learn English in the middle school?
二、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Many people speak English in the U.S.A.
2.I will finish the work soon.
3.He bought a bike.
4.We were doing the work carefully.
5.They are watering the flowers.
6.We heard them sing in the next room.
7.The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow.
8.Their teacher has taught them an American song.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The old man is ill.He must_____________to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )
2.The book _____________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)
3.All the machines____________ out yesterday.(sell)
4.The hospital_____________next year.(build)
5. This kind of book can't_____________ out of the library.(take)
6.He____________ to play computer games last night.(allow)
7.The boy ___________ often____________ not to go to the net bar.(tell)
8.He____________ to the party last Sunday, buthe didn't go there.(ask)
答案：
一、
1. The soup was made by my mother.
2. My computer is going to be repaired by Uncle wang.
3. Your room must be cleaned once a week.
4. The window is broken by the boy.
5. A new bridge are being building by the workers.
6. My dictionary has been found.
7. Is English learnt by students in the middle school?
二、
1. English is spoken by many people in the USA.
2. The work will be finished soon.
3. A bike was bought by him.
4. The work was being done by us carefully.
5. The flowers are being watered by them.
6. They were heard to sing by us in the next room.
7. Our story is going to be told to us by the teacher tomorrow.
8. An American song has been taught to them by their teacher.
三、
1.be sent
2.was written
3.sold
4.will be built
5.be taken
6.was allowed
7.is / told
8.was asked
✍练习3
一.用正确的时态语态填空
1.she____________ (tell)the good news as soon as it arrived.
2.A lot of work _____________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.
3.The book ____________ (write) by the young girl.
4.The fruit from Taiwan____________ (sell)well.
5.We must ____________ (allow) to grow hair long.
6.My shoes need ____________ (mend).
7.A new building ____________(build) at our school now.
8.An earthquake ____________ (happen) at midnight.
9.The students were made____________ (hand) in their homework.
10.1 don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ____________ (lend)to you this morning!
11.- What's that noise? - Oh,l forgot to tell you.The new machine ____________(test).
12.Computers ____________ (use) very widely in the world now.
13.Silk____________ (produce) in Hangzhou and Wool in Qinghai.
14.Another bridge____________ (build) over the river and it____________(come) into use at the end of this year.
15.The thief ____________ (catch)and_____________(send) to the station ten minutes ago.
16.In the past few years a lot of buildings____________ (set) up in our city.
17.All the tickets ____________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.
18.“The exercises must____________ (do) right away." He said.
19.Wood can____________ (make) into a lot of things.
20.Nothing can save him. What can be done____________ (do).
二.把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态。
1. My brother opens the windows every morning.
2. She didn't clean the room this moming.
3.The actor was loved by the young people.
4.What was found by them?
5. He bought his children some pencils.
6. Mary is making a doll.
7. My mother was cutting down the tree.
8. Do they speak English in America?
9. The clothes aren't washed by her.
10. Bob gave her an interesting book.
11. Everyone calls me Xiao Wang.
12.She cannot compose such fine music.
13.He hasn't received the letter.
答案：
一、
1．was told 2．has been done 3．was written 4．sells 5．be allowed 6.mending 7.is being built 8.happened 9. to hand 10. was lent 11. is being tested 12.are used 13.is produced 14. is being built.....will come 15.was caught....sent 16.have been set 17.had been sold 18.be done 19.be made 20. has been done
二、
1. The windows are opened by my brother every morning.
2. The room wasn't cleaned by her this morning.
3. The young man loved the actor.
4. What did they find?
5. Some pencils were bought to his children by him .
6. A doll is being made by Mary.
7. A tree was being cut down by my mother.
8. Are English spoken by them in America?
9. She doesn't wash the clothes.
10. An interesting book was given to her by Bob.
11. I am called Xiao Wang by everyone。
12. Such fine music cannot be composed by her.
13. The letter hasn't been received by him.
✍练习4一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days.?The work____________ ____________ ____________ in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.? Silk____________ ____________ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.?An English song ____________ ____________ ____________by the children.4.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.?A New Year Card ____________ ____________ ____________her by me last week.5.I have given this book to the library.?This book ____________ ____________ ____________ to the library.6.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____________a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?7.We'll put on an English play in our school.An English play ____________ ____________ ____________on in our school.8.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.?Colour TV sets ____________ ____________ ____________ more and more farmers.9.We must water the flowers every day.?The flowers must ____________ ____________ (by us) every day.10.They use knivesfor cutting things.?Knives ____________ ____________ for cutting things.11.He made the farmers work for a long time.?The farmers ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for a long time.12.Did he break the window yesterday?____________the window____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday?13.People speak English in many countries. English ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________in many countries.14.We built this bridge last year.This bridge ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________last year.
答案：
1.can be finished
2.is produced
3.will be sang
4.was sent to
5.has been given
6.Was/ built
7.will be put
8.are bought by
9.be watered
10.are used
11.was made to work
12.Was /broken by him
13.is spoken by people
14.was built by us