接上节，今天来看一看常见的副词后缀。
✅Preview:
➡️【1】词类划分
➡️ 常见的形容词后缀
【1】-ly
如：lovely monthly
【2】-y
如： windy rainy
【3】-able/-ible
如：reliable possible
【4】-ful
如： colourful forgetful
【5】-al
如： normal natural
【6】-ous
如：obvious delicious
【7】-ive
如： aggressive active
【8】-ant/-ent
如： important eminent
【9】-ed/-ing
如： surprised surprising
【10】-less
如：homeless jobless
✅ 副词：用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，是动作或形状的特征。
如：
（1）My brother runs fast.
句子中fast修饰的是动词run
（2）A little boy walks slowly so that he can't catch up with his parents.
句子中slowly修饰的是动词walk
（3）This problem is extremely difficult.
句子中extremely修饰的是形容词difficult。
Part 1
✅常见的副词后缀
（1）ly
（2）-ward/-wards
【1】-ly
⏺️直接在形容词后加上-ly构成副词，表示行为方式或特征。
如：
careful➡️carefully
patient➡️patiently
late➡️lately
quick➡️ quickly
sad ➡️ sadly
polite ➡️ politely
high ➡️ highly
real ➡️ really
wide ➡️ widely
final ➡️ finally
fortunate ➡️ fortunately
honest ➡️honestly
特殊：
dead 【adj】死的
deadly 【adj】致命的
⚠️⚠️⚠️要注意区分以ly结尾的形容词如： friendly/lovely/daily等等
⏺️以y结尾的形容词变副词，要把y变成i加-ly
easy easily
happy happily
busy busily
lucky luckily
angry angrily
heavy heavily
noisy noisily
⏺️以le结尾的形容词变副词，把e去掉，加-y
comfortable ➡️comfortably
possible ➡️ possibly
gentle➡️ gently
terrible ➡️ terribly
suitable ➡️ suitably
simple ➡️ simply
⚠️⚠️⚠️特殊：
sole➡️ solely
whole➡️ wholly
⏺️以-ic结尾的形容词，变副词要加-ally
economic ➡️ economically
basic ➡️ basically
scientific➡️ scientifically
energetic ➡️energetically
automatic ➡️ automatically
⚠️⚠️⚠️特殊：
public ➡️publicly
【2】-ward/-wards表示方向或者时间
如：
north northward 向北
west westward 向西
up upward 向上
down downward 向下
after afterward 往后
fore foreward 往前
back backward 往后
副词最主要的构成方式就是加【-ly】,但一定记得区分以ly结尾的形容词。
Part 2
✅副词分类
我们所学习的加【-ly】变成的副词，有方式副词，也有时间副词和程度副词。首先在背单词的时候，一定要去注意这个单词的词性，这样在运用的时候一定要运用正确。
考试当中语法填空和改错都有出现形容词和副词，以及名词相关的题型，以下题目是参考：
1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned. （形容词变副词）actually
2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly to one another.（形容词变副词） suddenly
3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.(形容词变副词) regularly
4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66) (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（名词变名词）scientist
5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.(形容词变副词) slowly
6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（形容词变副词）officially
7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).（形容词变副词）regularly
8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64) (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（形容词变副词）gradually
9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. （形容词变副词）fairly
10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （形容词变副词） certainly
11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.（形容词与副词）actually
12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.（形容词变副词）poorly
13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （形容词变副词）finally
14. ( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.（形容词变副词）hugely
15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (62) (extreme) challenging. （形容词变副词）extremely
16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ） _________ (66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. （形容词变副词）Certainly
17. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) As the small boat moved ________ (68) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. （形容词变副词）gently
18.(2021年新高考I卷) It will ______(58)(undoubted) help you get refreshed! （形容词变副词）undoubtedly
19.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” a house.(形容词变名词) ability
20.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（名词变形容词） natural
21.（2014年新课标Ⅰ） Just be ______(70) (patience).（名词变形容词）patient
22. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. （名词变形容词）successful
23.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).（名词变形容词）energetic
24.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.（名词变形容词）global
25.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).（名词变形容词）wonderful
26. ( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.（名词变形容词）traditional
27. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.（动词变形容词）amazing
28. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint). （动词变形容词）disappointed
29. （2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.（动词变形容词） careful
30.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61) (attract).（动词变名词）attraction
31. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).（动词变名词）achievement
32. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development
33. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （动词变名词）introduction
34. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).（动词变名词）education
35.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen
36.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（动词变名词）pollution
37.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______(66) (believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief
38.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (64) (interesting) to scientists. (形容词变名词）interest
39.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （动词变名词） celebration
40. （2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______ (69) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. （名词变形容词） beautiful
41. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) Filled with ________ (64) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. （形容词变名词）curiosity
42. (2020年山东) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. （名词变形容词） wealthy
43. (2020年山东) Historical _________ (44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment. （形容词变名词） accuracy
44. (2021年新高考I卷)But that's how nature is —always leaving us ______(60)(astonish). (动词变形容词) astonished
45. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. (动词变形容词) educated
46. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas. (动词变名词) development
47. (2021年全国乙卷) Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. （名词变形容词）financial
48. (2021年全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______(50) (day) routines. （名词变形容词）daily
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