高中英语语法易错题：动词时态陷阱题 1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. A. don't go B. hadn't gone C. didn't go D. wasn't going 3. I _____ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling 4. You _____ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _____ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _____ your last point could you say it again? A. didn't quite catch B. don't quite catch C. hadn't quite catch D. can't quite catch 9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. A. don't meet B. haven't met C. hadn't met D. couldn't meet 10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet 11. They havent arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect 12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _____ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning 15. I suppose you _____ that report yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact. A. didn't finish B. haven't finished C. hadn't finished D. wasn't finishing 16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank? No, he _______ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 18. I thought you might have got drunk. Yes, I ______. A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have 19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 20. I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard. Did you ______ a lot? A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study 21. Whats your opinion on the matter, please? Oh, sorry, I _______. A. wasnt to listen B. havent listened C. wasnt listening D. hadnt listened 22. Aha, youre a chain smoker! Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you. A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is 24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold 25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away 26. John took a photograph of you just now. Oh, really? I ______. A. didn't know B. wasn't knowing C. don't know D. haven't known 27. Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon. Its a shame! He _______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 29. Was Andrew there when you arrived? Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards. A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went 30. Where is Mother. She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing 31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are 答案与解析 1. 选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。 2. 选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。 3. 选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。 4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。 5. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响。 6. 选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。 7. 选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 8. 选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。 9. 选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。 10. 选B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。 11. 选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。 12. 选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。 13. 选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。 14. 选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。 15. 选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。 16. 选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。 17. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。 18. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。 19. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。 20. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。 21. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。 22. 选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。 23. 选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。 24. 选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。 25. 选C。由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。 26. 选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。 27. 选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 28. 选C。just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。 29. 选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。 30. 选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。 31. 选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语;第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。
高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting 13. Where is David? He is upstairs ______ ready to go out. A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got 14. Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? ________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. to be getting 15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. to have lost 16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______. A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found 17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 19. Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 20. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 21. What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it. A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing 26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken 30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists. A. followed by B. following by C. to follow D. to be followed by 31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost. A. to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained 32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake. A. to open B. to have opened C. for opening D. in opening 33. Please remember _______ the plants while Im away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering 34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember ______ it. A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have posted 35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast. A. to tell B. telling C. to have told D. having told 36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed. A. turning, going B. to turn, to go C. turning, to go D. to turn, going 37. _______ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________. A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars 40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled 42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. A. having not been invited
B. not having invited C. having not invited
D. not having been invited 44. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _______. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 45. What have we said _______ her so happy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. has made 46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed C his being not allowed
D. having not being allowed 47. Which sweater is yours? The one _______ No. 9. A. that marked B. was marked with C. which marked D. marked with 48.If the car wont start, _____ it. A. try push B. try pushing C. to try pushing D. to try to push 49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in. A. and saw B. to see C. seeing D. for seeing 答案与解析 1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。 2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。 3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。 4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。 5. 选A。before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。 6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。 7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如： What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢? What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了? I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。 8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。 9. 选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。 10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。 11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。 12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。 13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。 14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。 15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。 16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。 17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。 18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。 19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。 20. 选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。 21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why： 22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。 23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。 24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。 25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。 27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。 28. 选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。 29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。 30. 选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。 31. 选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。 32. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。 33. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。 34. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。 35. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。 36. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。 37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。 38. C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有 in 1636，故选 C。注意不能选 B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。 39. 选D，由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选，不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。 40. 选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。 41. 选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如： I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。 42. 选 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。 43. 选 D。否定词 not 应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C;又因为 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。 44. 选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。 45. 选 B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…，不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D)： What we have said ________ her so happy. A. makes B. to make C. made D. has made 46. 选 B。否定词 not 应放在-ing 形式之前，逻辑主语 his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与 allow 是被动关系，故选 B。 47. 选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with No. 9 之略。 48. 选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 to try;另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。 49. 选 B。不定式表目的。
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