下载方式在文末
高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱题
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _______ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through. A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. That’s because 15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that 1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。 2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。 4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C： “_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What 5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。 6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) 7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。 8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。 9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。 10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。 12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。 13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。 14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D： I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. That’s because 15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。 16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
高中英语语法易错题：状语从句陷阱题 1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10. ________ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her. A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. ____ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Dont play by the river _______ you fall in and drown! A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 14. Why do you want a new job ____ youve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. He is better than _______ I last visited him. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Because 18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry. A. if B. even C. though D. even when 22. How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan? No more than half a month. A. when B. before C. after D. since 23. In some countries, _______ are called public schools are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 答案与解析 1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。 2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。 3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as： “What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.” A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if 4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。 5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。 6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。 7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。 8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。 9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as： _______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then 10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。 11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。 12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。 13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。 14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例： I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料? 15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。 16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。 17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。 18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。 19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。 20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。 21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。 22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。 23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
高中英语语法易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题 1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.” A. do B. did C. had D. would 2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done. A. dont know B. hadnt known C. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know 3. Ive told everyone about it. Oh, Id rather you _____. A. dont B. hadnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _____ there by tomorrow. A. cant get B. wont get C. hadnt got D. wouldnt get 5. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _____ where he _____. A. knew, live B. knew, lives C. know, lives D. know, lived 6. Isnt it about time you _____ to do morning exercises? Yes, it is. Would you like to join us? A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun 7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 12. You didnt let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations. A. would have passed B. would pass C. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass 答案与解析 1. 选B。It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。 2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。 3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。 4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。 5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。 6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。 7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。 8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。 9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。 10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。 11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。 13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C： It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west. A. circles B. is circling C. were circling D. has been circling 14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
高中英语语法易错题：强调句型陷阱题 1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden? —_______ the children. A. It is B . They are C. That is D. There are 2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that 3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 6. It was ten oclock _____ he came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. after 7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before 答案与解析 1. 选A。为强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。 2. 选C。为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句 that he often fails in exams。 3. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。 4. 选A，整个句子为 it was … that … 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。 5. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw …。 6. 选A。when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。” 7. 选C。为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，not … until … 的强调句式通常为 It was not until … that … 的形式。
下载请点击
👇👇👇
通过百度网盘分享的文件：高中英语语法易错…等4个文件链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1DEp21Sn-JDUUI1dnr6JDJQ?pwd=kw65 提取码:kw65复制这段内容打开「百度网盘APP 即可获取」