接上一节：
【1】late/ lately/ later/ latter / latest
【2】close / closed/ closely
【3】hard/ hardly
【4】most/ mostly
【5】alone/ lonely
【6】different/ indifferent
【7】respectful/ respectable
【8】special/ specific
【9】precious/ previous
【10】confident/ confidential
【11】sensitive/ sensible
【12】dead/ deadly
【13】aloud/ loudly
【14】lively/ alive/living
【15】asleep/ sleepy
【16】especially/specially
【17】last/ lasting
【18】other/another/others/ the other
【19】quiet/ quite
【20】abroad/ aboard
【21】electric/ electronic
【22】nearly/ nearby
【23】alternative/ alterative
【24】considerate/ considerable
【25】economic/ economical
【26】childish/ childlike
【27】exhaustive/ exhausted/ exhausting
【28】successful/ successive
【29】eligible/ illegible
【30】industrial/ industrious
【31】popular/ populous
【32】beneficial/ beneficiary/ beneficent
【10】confident/confidential
confident:（adj）自信的，有信心的
confidential: （adj）机密的,保密的
Raise your head! Be confident!
抬起头，自信点！
She becomes confident since she began to dance.
自从她开始跳舞之后，就变得有自信了。
These files are highly confidential,so we must keep them well.
这些文件都是高级机密，所以我们务必要保存好。
To a lawyer. no matter what a client said should be confidential.
对于一个律师来讲，无论客户说什么都应该保密。
【11】sensitive/ sensible
sensitive:（adj）敏感的
sensible: （adj）明智的，理智的
She is a sensitive girl by nature. Please don't say any harsh words to her.
她是一个天生敏感的女孩。别对她说重话。
Anna is sensitive about her weight.
安娜很介意别人说她的体重。
In spring, taking an umbrella with you is sensible.
在春天,随身携带一把雨伞是明智的。
My teachers advice is sensible, though it's hard for me.
尽管对于我来说很难，但我老师的建议是明智的。
【12】dead/ deadly
dead: （adj）死的，失去生命的
deadly:（adj）致命的,致死的
The mother is sad for her dead child.
妈妈为她死去的孩子感到伤心。
It's known that Aids and some kinds of cancer are deadly diseases.
众所周知，艾滋病和一些癌症是致命的疾病。
In 2008, there was a deadly earthquake in Wen Chuan, and thousands of people lost their lives.
2008年汶川发生了一场致命的地震, 成千上万的人丧失了生命。
【13】aloud/ loudly
aloud:（adv）大声地【强调让人听到这个结果】
loedly:（adv）响亮地，大声地【强调噪音，或打扰】
Our teacher tells us that we should read aloud in the morning reading class.
老师告诉我们，每天早晨的晨读课，我们要大声朗读。
The little girl fell down and she cried aloud.
小女孩摔倒了，哭得很大声。
He knocked the door so loudly that every neighbor could hear him.
他敲门如此响亮，以至于每个邻居都能听到。
【14】lively/ alive/living
lively:（adj）活泼的，有活力，生动的【指人和物】
alive:（adj）活着的，有活力的，【指人和物】，表语形容词
living: （adj）活着的，有生命的【指人和物】，the +living表示“活着的人”，主要做前置定语。
She is a lively girl.
她是个活泼的女孩。
The teacher told a lively story to the students.
老师给学生们讲了一个生动的故事。
I love my math teacher because her classes are always lively.
我喜欢数学老师，因为她的课堂一直都很生动。
That fish is still alive.
那条鱼还活着的。
He is the only man alive in the car accident.
他是车祸中唯一活着的人。
Chinese is a living language.
中文是一门活的语言。
Yang Zhenlin is one of the greatest living scientists.
杨振宁是仍然还健在的最伟大的科学家之一。
【15】asleep/ sleepy
asleep:（adj）睡着的【通常做表语，不做前置定语，做后置定语】
sleepy:（adj）瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的【通常做表语，也可以做前置定语】
The boy was asleep in the English class.
上英语课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。
The boy was so sleepy that he can hardly open his eyes.
男孩非常困，眼睛都要睁不开了。
He was a sleepy boy. Nobody knows what he did last night.
他是一个瞌睡的男孩。没人知道他昨晚干了什么。
【16】especially/specially
especially:（adv）尤其，特别【强调超过其他,但无目的性】
specially: （adv）特意，专门地【侧重于专门用某一种方式做某事,具有目的性】
I love eating all kinds of fruits, especially grapes.
各种各样的水果我都爱吃，尤其是葡萄。
Outdoor camping is very popular, especially among young people.
户外露营非常流行，尤其是在年轻人当中。
This cake is specially made for you.
这个蛋糕是专门为你定做的。
As a teacher，he shouldn't treat a student specially.
作为一名老师，他不应该对一个学生特别对待。
【17】last/ lasting
last: （adj）最后的，最后剩下的
lasting:（adj）持久的，恒久的
This is our last bottle of water. Please buy some if you go to the shop.
这是我们最后一瓶水，如果你去商店的话去买一些。
The last problem of the paper is too difficult，and I did it badly.
试卷的最后一道题太难了，我做的很糟糕。
We are longing for a lasting peaceful international environment.
我们渴望一个持久和平的国际环境。
The lasting high temperatures make people's life so terrible.
持续的高温使得人们的生活很糟糕。
【18】other//others/ the other/ the others/ another
【这一组代词很容易弄混】
other:【泛指】“其他的，别的”
If you don't like these dresses，we have other types.
如果你不喜欢这些裙子，我们还有其他的款式。
I just take the red shoes, and other shoes are too big.
我只要红色的这双鞋，其他鞋子都太大了。
the other:【特指】，指的是两者中的一个，one......the other....
I bought two dresses yesterday. One is red, the other is purple.
我昨天买了一两条裙子，一条是红色的，另一条是紫色的。
others:【泛指】，是other的复数形式，other +名词=others.
I just take the red shoes, and others are too big.
我只要红色这双鞋，其他鞋都太大了。
the others:【特指】，指整体中除去一部分好，剩下的全部。
The classroom is empty. Some students go to the reading room; the others go to the playground.
教室空了。一些学生去了阅览室，其余学生全部去了操场。
another:【泛指】指三者或者三者以上中的另一个
These shoes are too big. Can you show me another pair?
这些鞋子都太大了，你能给我再拿一双吗？
【19】quiet/ quite
quiet: （adj）安静的
quite:（adv）相当，很
We should be quiet if we are in the museum.
如果在博物馆，我们要安静一点。
You drive quite fast, which is dangerous.
你开的相当快，太危险了。
It is quite possible that she lied.
很有可能她撒谎了。
【20】abroad/ aboard
abroad:（adv）在国外
aboard:（adv）在船上，在火车/飞机/公交上
The old woman is lonely. Her son and daughter are working abroad.
这年老的女人很孤独。他的儿子和女儿都在国外工作。
You must make sure that all people are aboard the ship.
你务必要确认所有人都已经上船了Your names and tickets will be checked when you go aboard the plane.
你登机的时候，你的名字和票都会核查。
【未完待续】
天气实在太热了，下一节接着讲。
愿大家工作愉快，生活愉快，天气炎热，注意防暑。
❤️