中考语法细分为:
1.数词
2.冠词
3.介词
4.代词
5.连词
6.形容词
7.副词
8.动词
9.非谓语动词
10.名词
11.There be 句型和主谓一致
12.直接引语和间接引语
13.被动语态
14.时态
15.句子种类
16.交际用语
✅交际用语
➡️考点清单
一、问路1.问路用语:Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗?Excuse me. Will you show me the way to...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去……怎么走吗? Excuse me. Where is the...?打扰一下,请问……在哪里?Excuse me.How can I get to...?打扰一下，请问我该怎么去……? Is this the right way to...?这是去……的正确的路吗?Is there a...around here?这附近有一个……吗?How long will it take to get there?到那里需要多长时间?
2. 应答用语:Sure. It's over there.当然。在那边。Go down this road and turn left at the first crossing.沿着这条路往前走，在第一个十字路口左转。Go along this road until you reach the end.沿着这条路一直走到尽头。 You can find it on the right.你会发现它在你的右边。You can't miss it.你不会找不到的。You'd better take a taxi你最好坐出租车去。 I'm sorry I don't know. I'm a stranger here.对不起,我不知道,我对这里不熟悉。
二、购物3. 售货员用语:Can/May I help you?有什么需要帮忙的吗? What can I do for you?你想要点儿什么? How much/many do you want?你想要多少? What colour/size/kind do you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的?What about this one?这个/件怎么样? Here is your change.给你的找零。
4. 顾客常用语:I’d like.../I'm looking for.../I want...我想买……Will you please show me...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?How much is it/are they?多少钱? May I try it on?我能试试吗?Do you have any other colours/sizes/ kinds?还有其他的颜色/尺寸/款式吗? I'll take it. 我买了。Here is the money. 给你钱。
三、问候5. 问候用语:Hello./Hi.你好。A:Hello.How are you?你好吗? B:I'm fine. Thank you. And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?I'm fine,too.我(也)很好A:Hello! How are you doing?你好!最近怎么样?B: Not bad. 不错。Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。Please give my best wishes to your parents.请把我最诚挚的祝愿带给你父母。
四、祝贺与祝愿6.祝贺与祝愿用语:Congratulations!/Well done!恭喜!/做得好!Good luck to you!祝你好运! Happy New Year!新年快乐!Happy birthday to you!生日快乐! Have a good day/time!玩得开心! Best wishes to you!祝福你! Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!Have a good journey/trip!旅途愉快!
7. 应答用语:Thanks./Thank you. 谢谢。 You，too. 你也一样。Thank you. And the same to you.谢谢。同样祝福你。That's nice of you.你真好。
五、打电话8. 打电话用语:Hello! May I speak to...?你好!请找一下……好吗?Is that... speaking?(不能用 Are you...?或Who are you?)你是……?Can I leave a message?我能留言吗?I'll call back later. 我稍后再打来。I'll ring him up again. 我将再打给他。
9. 接电话用语:This is...(speaking).我是……Hello! Who is that?你好!你是哪位? Hold on, please.请稍等。Hold on a moment.稍等一会儿。I'm sorry he isn't here right now.对不起，他现在不在。 Sorry, I can't hear you.对不起，我听不见你讲话。 She is out. 她出去了。Can I take a message?要我记个留言吗? Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错了。
六、提建议10.建议用语:Let's...让我们……What/How about..?……怎么样? Would you like...?你想要……吗? Will you please(not)...?请你(不要)……好吗?Shall we...?我们……好吗? Why not...?为什么不……呢?
11. 肯定回答用语:Sure../All right./Good idea./Sounds great./Yes,I'd like to./Whynot?当然。/好的。/好的。/好主意。/听起来好极了。/是的，我愿意。/为什么不呢?
12. 否定回答用语:No, let's.../No, I don't think so./No, I don't think we shall./No, let's not. 不，让我们……/不，我认为不。不，我认为我们不要那么做。/不，我们不要那么做。 You'd better(not)...你最好(不)…… I'd love to,but...我愿意,但是……
七、道谢、道歉及遗憾13. 道谢用语:Thank you.谢谢你。Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮助我。 It's/That's very kind/nice of you.你真好。应答用语:It's a pleasure.别客气。That's OK./That's all right.不客气。
You're welcome.不必客气。
14. 道歉用语:I'm sorry.对不起。I'm sorry for/that...对不起……应答用语:That's OK. 没关系。That's all right. 没关系。 It doesn't matter.没关系。 Never mind. 不要紧。 It's nothing. 没什么。
15. 遗憾用语:I'm so sorry.真对不起。 I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity!真遗憾! What a shame!很遗憾!
八、看病16. 看病用语:What's your trouble?/What's wrong with you?/What's the matter with you?你怎么了?Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? How long have you felt like this?这种情况持续多久了?It's nothing serious.不要紧。Take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次。You'll be well/all right soon.你很快就会好的。I've got a cough/headache. 我咳嗽/头疼。 I don't feel well. 我不舒服。 I've got a pain here. 我这里疼。
九、询问时间及天气 17. 询问时间用语:询问几点钟可用“What's the time?”或“What time is it?”,询问星期几用“What day is it?”,询问日期则要用“What's the date?”对它们的回答均用“It's...”,其中的 it 指时间。
18.询问天气用语:询问天气用“What's the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”,其回答应用“It’s+形容词”，其中的形容词为 sunny、wet、dry、 windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy等描述天气情况的词。
十、请求19.请求用语:May/Can/Could I...?我可以……吗? Would you mind if I...? 你介意我……吗?Will you please do...?你可以做……吗?
20. 应答用语:Sure/Certainly. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。With pleasure.荣幸之至。 Yes,do please.是的,可以。 That's all right.没关系。Of course, you can.当然可以。I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。I'm sorry,but you mustn't/can't.抱歉,你不能。You'd better not.你最好不要。
十一、禁止和警告21.禁止和警告用语:Don't forget...不要忘记……Mind your head/step!小心碰头/脚下! No smoking!禁止吸烟! No spitting!禁止吐痰! Look out!小心!当心! Don't touch!不准触摸! No parking!禁止泊车!
十二、同意和不同意 22.同意和不同意用语:Sure./Certainly./Exactly.当然。/没错。 I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。 All right. 好的。 I agree. 我同意。No problem. 没问题。 I hope so. 希望如此。Yes,I think so.是的,我这么认为。 I believe so. 我相信是这样的。No way. 没门。Of course not. 当然不。 I don't agree. 我不同意。 I don't think so. 我认为不。 Better not. 最好不要。
十三、安慰、鼓励和赞扬 23.表示安慰的用语:Never mind.别担心。 Don't worry. 别担心。Don't be afraid.不要害怕。 No hurry!别急!Take it easy!/Relax!别紧张!/放松! It doesn't matter at all.一点儿也没关系。Take your time. 慢慢来。 Come on!加油!Cheer up!振作起来! Well done!做得好!
➡️练习
👇👇
通过百度网盘分享的文件：交际用语精题精练…等2个文件链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1phwDu9Bc-JC-21nyQ5VTsA?pwd=29i7 提取码:29i7复制这段内容打开「百度网盘APP 即可获取」
➡️参考答案
👇👇
通过百度网盘分享的文件：交际用语答案.d…链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1m2Hd5g1o0VCb2sDs4OPflQ?pwd=z8t5 提取码:z8t5复制这段内容打开「百度网盘APP 即可获取」