这两个句型:
①so...that...
②such...that...
在英语中的使用频率非常高，那么如何正确区分呢?
✅首先，我们弄清楚【so】和【such】的区别
so:修饰形容词或副词
such:修饰名词或名词短语
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
=such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数
如:
so cute a boy=such a cute boy
如此可爱的一个男孩
✅接着,看两个句型
【so...that...】和【such...that...】都翻译为“如此...以至于...”,两个句型都引导的是结果状语从句
⚠️⚠️⚠️两个句型的区别，其实就是【so】和【such】用法的区别
通过两个例句来看看:
⏺️so...that...
This coat is so nice that I feel great.
【so后的nice是形容词，表示“好看的”】
⏺️such...that...
It's such a beautiful hat that I look pretty.
【such后接了一个名词短语a beautiful hat,表示“一顶好看的帽子”】
再看看so...that...例句:
➡️Our teacher is so kind that we all like her.
【kind, 形容词， “善良的”】
➡️She gets up so early that she can catch the bus.
【early, 这个句子中是副词， “早地”】
➡️He is so busy that he doesn't have a rest.
【busy, 形容词，“忙碌的”】
⚠️⚠️⚠️
从上面3个例句中可以总结出:
【so】后面接形容词或副词
再看看such...that...例句:
➡️They are such nice coats that I want to buy them.
【nice coats, 名词短语，coats是名词复数】
➡️He is such a kind man that he has many friends.
【a kind man, 名词短语， man是可数名词单数】
➡️We have such bad weather that we bring an umbrella with us all the time.
【bad weather, 名词短语， weather是不可数名词】
⚠️⚠️⚠️
从上面3个例句中可以总结出:
such后面接名词或名词短语（可数名词单数/名词复数/不可数名词）
🆘🆘🆘注意:
看下面两个例句
➡️There are so many people that I can't find you.
【many people, 名词短语， “许多人”， people是集合名词，因此用many修饰】
➡️There is so much noise that I can't sleep well.
【much noise, 名词短语， “很多噪音”， noise是不可数名词，因此用much修饰】
❓这两个例句中的【so】可以换成【such】吗？
✅答案是:不能
当名词前有many /much /few/ little等词修饰时， 要用so。
但要注意little, little表示“小的”，修饰可数名词事物，只能用such。
如:
①It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.
【little在这句话中翻译为“小的”， 因此用such】
②There is so little water that I can't drink enough.
【 little在这句话中翻译为“少的”, 修饰不可数名词water, 因此用so】
🆘🆘🆘注意:
开头提到了
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
=such+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数
❓那么so ...that...和such... that...可以进行同义句替换吗？
✅答案是:可以
当that前是单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，这两个句型可以互换。
如:
She is so good a teacher that we all like her.
= She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
但是，当that前是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，必须用【such】,不能用【so】。
如:
It was such fine weather that they all went hiking.
【weather, “天气”，是不可数名词】
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
【apples, “苹果”， 可数名词复数】
总结:
✅【so...that...】句型
1.so+形容词/副词+that
2.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+ that
3.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that
4.so+much/little（少的）+不可数名词+that
⚠️若little表示“小的”，就用such
✅【such..that..】句型
1.such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
2.such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
3.such+形容词+不可数名词+that
补充:
➡️ that后从句为肯定句时，so... that...句型可以与【be...enough to do】进行同义句替换
➡️ that后从句为否定句时, so...that...句型可以与【too...to..】或【be not...enough to do】进行同义句替换
练习:
一、同义句替换
1. He is such a cute boy that we all love him.（写出同义句）
2. It is such a heavy stone that I can't lift it up.（写出同义句）
3. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.（用too...to句型替换为简单句）
二、用so或such填空
1. He was ______ tired that he fell asleep soon.
2. Miss Wang is _______a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
3. She is ________kind a girl that she has many friends.
4. It's ______ an interesting film that we all love it.
5. The song is _______popular that most people can sing it.
6. There is _______ much milk in the fridge that you don't need to buy it.
三、把第二题的6个句子翻译为中文。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、选择题
1.The basketball match was ________ exciting ________ I shouted again and again.
A．too; to
B．so; that
C．such; that
D．too; but
2.The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.
A．too; to
B．so; that
C．such; that
D．enough; that
答案:
一、
1. He is so cute a boy that we all love him.
2. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.
3. David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.
二、
1.so
2.such
3.so
4.such
5.so
6.so
三、
1.他是如此的疲倦，以至于他很快就睡着了。
2.王老师是如此好的一名老师，以至于我们都喜爱和尊敬她。
3.她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于她有很多朋友。
4.这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于我们都喜欢。
5.这首歌是如此的流行，以至于大部分人都能够唱。
6.冰箱里还有如此多的牛奶，你不用买。
四、
1.【答案】B
【详解】句意：篮球比赛是如此的激动人心，以至于我喊了一遍又一遍。考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…but错误结构。根据“The basketball match was … exciting …I shouted again and again”可知，篮球比赛如此的激动，以至于喊了一遍又一遍，用such/so…that引导结果状语从句，exciting是形容词，用so修饰，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我搬不动。考查too; to用法。too; to太……而不能；so; that如此……以至于，（中间是形容词，副词）；such; that如此……以至于，（中间是名词短语）；enough;that足够……去做；根据“heavy”是形容词，所以排除C；根据箱子太重和不能搬动，可知是箱子太重了以至于不能搬动。故选A。