u的发音会变:new;blue


The letter U is pronounced differently in different words such as Umbrella and Utensils, as well as when it is Used inside of words such as stUdent and stUdy. Can I please have a grammatical explanation?
Yes, it's not grammar. It's English spelling. Don't think of a "letter being pronounced" one way or another. 
Letters in English are not pronounced -- that is, there is no regular way people pronounce words that contain them. 
Especially vowels. English spelling has 5 vowel letters, while the English language has around 14 vowels. 
That's about like writing Japanese with only 17 kana; it would get very very difficult to figure out what is meant. 
– 

作者:Carabinieri
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/282064701/answer/1233219869
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其实美国人一般new也是发nju,当然也有人发nu。但newspaper、news,应该都是nju。其他nu开头的,一般美国是发nu,英国是发nju。
详解:
首先,美音音标的nu,不是英国音标的nu:,这个u不是u:发短点就可以的啦。
其次,new在美音一般都是nju,但的确可以发nu音。不过很多人从小都是学英国音标,长大看美音,觉得new的音标既然是nu,那会不会发成中文“怒”?
不是的!
这个美音的u,既不是英音的u:,更不是汉语拼音的u。美音的u,嘴型看起来跟中文的u差不多,都是噘着嘴。但中文的u发音很稳定,而且在嘴唇上发音。而美音的u,发音位置在口腔中后部,而且有个由后往前,嘴巴有个逐渐缩小的过程。
打个比方,美音的u,有点被打了一拳,吐出一口老血的时候,那种由喉咙口往前的呻吟:“喔”。
不好理解?或者new这个单词的u一般发nju,不容易搞清楚?
那再举个例子:stupid,看美剧的人都可以听到发音为stubid,不是发成:四丢皮的,类似快速的读:四读逼的,不过都要在口腔中部发音。
有感觉了吗?这个stupid,的tu,不是汉语的突或都,汉语的“突”和都,发音在嘴唇上,而是stu在口腔中间靠后哦。
一些常见的单词,比如student、duplicate、new、suite、luminous,这些词的u在美剧中是发u。
归纳下,大致来说,要碰牙齿的声母加u,都发u,不发iu,比如t、d、l、n、s。(除了new一般发nju,也可发nu,比较少见,但最近听特朗普的new是nu)
其他不碰牙齿的声母,比如b、k、f、h、p、m、h,后面接u,还是发iu的音,beautiful、cute、fusion、huge、puma、mucus

希望有帮助。
其实别太讲究,often还很多美国人哦夫疼呢,但美剧多数还是哦粉

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