The adjective clause 形容词从句,定语从句 像一个形容词或者形容词短语,一个修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做形容词从句。通常你先看到一个形容词短语,然后接着一句形容词/定语从句。 the woman who is in the car a tree which has rd blossoms 请在下面几句里找出定语从句。 Helen Keller wasa remarkabe woman who vercame blindnssand deafness. The ones whose flight was delayed spent the iht in Detroit.
在写作中,用定语从句可以把很多消息压缩在很短的句子里。因此,学会用定语从句可以提高写作能力。 有时候,定语从句接着介词来修饰的名词或者代词,这些介词可以从定语从句的尾部移到前面。 the day which we looked forward to the day which to which we looked forward
my friend, whom I would do anything for my friend, for whom I would do anything.
Adverb clauses:状语从句 通常relative pronoun, 关系代词,比方说who, which 后面跟着一个定语从句。 a subordinating conjunction,而从属连词 such as since, if,后面跟着一个状语从句。这样的词还有 after, before, until, as, although ,as if , as long as, as soon as, as though, because, before, if,in order that, so that, than,though, unless, until, when,whenever, where, wherever, while
有的从句可以作名词,当作句子主语,谓语主格,直接宾语,间接宾语,或者一个介词的宾语。 Subject :Ann's anger was obvious. That Ann was angry was obvious.
Predicate nominative: Three dollars is their offer. Three dollars is what they offer.
Direct object: The judges determined the winner. The judges determined who won. Indirect object: The sheriff gave each volunteer a flashlight. The sheriff gave whoever volunteered a flashlight.
Object of preposition: They agreed with his statements. They agreed with whatever he said.
[color=Red]A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses but no subordinate clauses. 一个复合句有两个或以上的独立从句,但是没有附属从句[/color]。 复合句常常以下面一些连词来连接:[b]yet, and, but, or, nor, for, or so. [/b]Thad prepared the slides, and Ines examined them. According to legend, Betsy Ross made our first flag, but there is little evidence. A director visited our class, and we listened to his humorous stories for almost an hour.
A compound-complex sentence, as the name suggests, is a combination of the compound sentence and the complex sentence. Like a compound sentence, it has at least two independent clauses; like a complex sentence, it has at least one subordinate clause. 复杂复合句如同它的名字,它必须有至少两个独立的从句,和有一个附属从句。 When they returned from their vacation, they collected their mail at the post office, and they went to the laundromat. When they return from their vacation--subordinate they collected their mail at the post office -- independent they went to the laundromat- independent 如果在英语语法学习中,能够准确的分析出句子结构,那么说再难再复杂的句子都很容易理解。写作正好一样,当你能用各种不同的句型来表达你的观念,那么你的写作不仅会变得更加有结构,有层次;风格会更多样化。 以后会接着写关于学习语法的总结,这些内容在艾佛论坛上可以找到出处。www.eifocn.com
前面分析英语句子的构成、结构和类型。下面着重讲语法用法。也就是在中国英语考试中各种考试要点。 首先:搭配规则 英语中句子里的一些单词是紧密相连的。比方说动词与它的主语相关联,代词跟它代替的名词相关联。当这些关联的词作出正确的匹配变化,我们称为搭配规则Agreement 1) 动词agrees与它的主语 When a word refers to one person, place, thing, or idea, it is singular in number. When a word refers to more than one, it is plural in number.当一个词指的是一个人,一个地方,一件事情,或者一个主意,那么需要用单数,如果指的超过一个东西,需要用复数。 Singular: book, woman, fox, one, I, he Plural: books, women, foxes, many, we, they 单数的主语需要与单数形式的动词搭配,复数的主语与复数形式的动词搭配。 The candle burns slowly. The candles burn slowly. 通常而言,主语有S结尾的是复数,动词也相应以S结尾。但是系动词Be是个例外。 单数:I am you are he is Luis is I was you were she was Linda was 复数:We ae youare they are the boys are we were you were they were the girls were
周末愉快! @北美波特兰华人 311楼 2014-08-02 03:51 前面分析英语句子的构成、结构和类型。下面着重讲语法用法。也就是在中国英语考试中各种考试要点。 首先:搭配规则 英语中句子里的一些单词是紧密相连的。比方说动词与它的主语相关联,代词跟它代替的名词相关联。当这些关联的词作出正确的匹配变化,我们称为搭配规则Agreement 1) 动词agrees与它的主语 When a word refers to one person, place, thing, or idea, it is singular in number. When …… -----------------------------
@北美波特兰华人 309楼 2014-08-01 08:19 A compound-complex sentence, as the name suggests, is a combination of the compound sentence and the complex sentence. Like a compound sentence, it has at least two independent clauses; like a complex sentence, it has at least one subordinate claus…… -----------------------------
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in number and gender. 代词与它的先行词的数量和性别保持一致。 Bryan lost his book. 有时候一个人称代词的先行词可能是另外一种形式的代词,比方说each, either, or one. 决定人称代词的性别要看这些特殊的先行词。 Each of the men put on his hard hat. Neither of those women got what she wanted.
有些先行词可以代表男性,也可以代表女性。当指这些先行词时,可以用男性的人称代词。或者同时用男性或者女性的人称代词。Some antecedents may be either masculine or feminine, while others may be both. When referring to such antecedents, the masculine form of the personal pronoun may be used, or both the masculine and the feminine may be used. No one on the committee gave his approval. OR No one on the committee gave his or her approval.
Everyone in the class wanted to know his grade. OR Everone in the class wanted to know his or her garde.
两个或者多个单数的先行词用Or或者Nor连接起来,应该用一个单数的代词指代。 Julio or Van will bring his football. Neither the morther nor the daughter had forgotten her umbrella. 两个或者多个单数的先行词用And连接起来,应该用一个复数的代词指代。 My mother and father send their regards. My dog and cat never share their food.
The Six Tenses 六个时态 根据上面说的动词四种基本形式加上不同的助动词,可以形成动词的6种时态。 Present Tense I write ( Singular) We write (Plural) Past Tense I wrote We wrote Future Tense I will (shall ) write We will (shall) write Present Prefect Tense I have written We had Written Past Perfect Tense I had written We had written Future Perfect Tense I will ( shall ) have written We will (shall ) have written
Regular verbs 规则动词 A regular verb forms its past and past pariciple by adding -ed or -d to the present form. Infinitive Present Participle Past Past Participle follow following followed ( have) followed miss missing missed ( have) missed
Thank you;)@killer活着 336楼 2014-08-20 17:45 when I finish reading your advice for learning English , I think you just is an warm-heart man and would like to help others who face some question hard to solve in the process of learning ,I feel so proud of …… -----------------------------
Rise and Raise rise means " to go up" or " to get up", it's like lie, never has an object. Rise 起来,起床,从来不能接宾语。 Raise, which means " to lift up" or " to cause to rise, " may, like lay, have an object. Raise, 是把什么举起来,让什么升起,和Lay一样,需要一个宾语。
My neighbors rise very early in the morning. Every morning they raise their shades to let the sunlight in.
infinitive present participle past past participle rise rising rose (have) risen raise raising raised (have) raised
What suit lasts longer than you do? A suit is a set of matching clothes that are worn together, especially for business wear. A lawsuit is an action taken in a court to secure justice.