音频讲解
Sports 体育运动 (1)
The first important collocation involving sports is when to use the verbs play, do, and go. We typically use play for team sports – you play soccer, play basketball, play tennis, play baseball, and play golf. 第一个涉及运动的重要固定搭配是什么时候使用动词play,do和go。我们通常在团队运动中使用play——踢足球、打篮球、打网球、打棒球和打高尔夫球。
The verb do is used for more individual sports – you do yoga, do gymnastics, do martial arts, and do aerobics. Also, in more general terms, you do exercise. Another common individual exercise is to lift weights. (do weight-lifting) 动词do更多的时候用于个人运动——你做瑜伽,做体操,做武术,做有氧运动。还有,更一般来说,你做运动。另一种常见的个人运动是举重。(做举重)
The verb go is used with most activities that end in –ing: you go swimming, go biking, go surfing, go rock climbing, go bowling, and go fishing. 动词go用于大多数以-ing结尾的活动:你去游泳,去骑自行车,去冲浪,去攀岩,去打保龄球,去钓鱼。
With the team sports, we can use the word game or match: a soccer game, a basketball game, a tennis match, etc. You can win the game, lose the game, or tie the game – that’s when the final score is 1-1 or 2-2, for example. 对于团队运动,我们可以使用单词game或match来形容比赛:足球比赛,篮球比赛,网球比赛等。例如,你可以赢得比赛,输掉比赛,或者打成平手——也就是说,最后的比分是1—1或2—2。
A team can play a home game – when they play in their own stadium or field – or an away game – when they play at the opposing team’s stadium or field. When there are many teams that are playing many games to see which one is the best, we call this a tournament. 一个球队可以打主场比赛——当他们在自己的体育场或球场上比赛时,也可以打客场比赛——当他们在对方的体育场或球场上比赛时。当有许多球队正在进行许多比赛,看哪一个是最好的,我们称之为锦标赛。
知识点:
1. play soccer:踢足球
2. play basketball:打篮球
3. play tennis:打网球
4. play baseball:打棒球
5. play golf:打高尔夫球
6. do yoga:做瑜伽
7. do gymnastics:做体操
8. do martial arts:练武术
9. do aerobics:做有氧运动
10. do exercise:做运动
11. lift weights:举重
12. go swimming:去游泳
13. go biking:去骑自行车
14. go surfing:去冲浪
15. go rock climbing:去攀岩
16. go bowling:去打保龄球
17. go fishing:去钓鱼
18. game:游戏;比赛
19. match:比赛
20. tie the game:平局;打成平手
21. final score:最后比分
22. home game:主场比赛
23. away game:客场比赛
24. tournament:锦标赛
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