音频讲解
Sports 体育运动 (2)
When one team is winning in the middle of the game – for example, 3-1 – we say that team has the lead. However, the other team can make a comeback – score points from a losing position – and take the lead, 4-3. 当一支球队在比赛中正在赢的时候--例如，3比1--我们说那个球队领先。然而，另一支球队可以逆转--从一个落后的位置上重新得分，并以4比3取得领先。
With the sports that use “do” and “go,” we typically use the word competition – a gymnastics competition, a martial arts competition, a surfing competition, an ice skating competition, etc. The exception is sports where you go from one place to another – like running, biking, and swimming – in that case, we often call the event a race. 在使用“do”和“go”的运动中，我们通常使用“竞赛”这个词--体操比赛、武术比赛、冲浪比赛、滑冰比赛等等。如果有些运动是从一个地方到另一个地方的--比如跑步、骑自行车和游泳--在这种情况下，我们通常把这种比赛称为race（比赛；赛跑）。
Athletes can enter a competition and try to win first place. Some athletes try to enhance their performance with illegal substances such as steroids. But if they fail a drug test, they’ll be disqualified from participating. 运动员可以参加比赛并争取第一名。有些运动员试图用类固醇等非法物质来提高他们的表现。但如果他们药检不合格，他们将被取消参赛资格。
If the athlete is performing well, they may achieve a personal best – and if they perform better than ANYONE ever has in the past, then they could even break the world record or set a new world record. If they get injured, however, they might have to withdraw from the competition (voluntarily leave the competition). 如果运动员表现良好，他们可能取得个人最佳成绩--如果他们的表现比过去任何人都好，那么他们甚至可以打破世界纪录或创造新的世界纪录。但是，如果他们受伤，他们可能不得不退出比赛(自愿退出比赛)。
知识点：
1. have the lead：领先
2. make a comeback：逆转
3. take the lead：取得领先
4. competition：比赛
5. a gymnastics competition：体操比赛
6. a martial arts competition：武术比赛
7. a surfing competition：冲浪比赛
8. an ice skating competition：滑冰比赛
9. race：比赛；赛跑
10. enter a competition：参加比赛
11. win first place：赢得第一名
12. enhance their performance：提高他们的表现
13. fail a drug test：药检不合格
14. achieve a personal best：个人最佳成绩
15. break the world record：打破世界纪录
16. set a new world record：创造世界纪录
17. withdraw from the competition：退出比赛
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