今日单词 |
suppress 英 [səˈpres] 美 [səˈprɛs] |
vt. 镇压,压制; 止住,忍住; 禁止发表; 阻止…的生长(或发展); 词根:sup在下面;随后+press压→压下去 |
词根 |
sup- 等在同辅音词根前表示"在下面;随后" |
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形近词
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suppose 英 [səˈpəʊz] 美 [səˈpoʊz] |
vt. 假定; 猜想,推测; 认为; 让(用于祈祷语气); vi. 想象,猜想; 词根:sup在下面;随后+pose放→放下去想→猜想 |
supplicate 英 ['sʌplɪkeɪt] 美 [ˈsʌplɪˌket] |
vt.& vi. 祈求,哀求,恳求; adv. 祈求地,哀求地,恳求地; 词根:sup在下面;随后+plic重叠+ate表动词→[膝盖]重叠跪下→恳求 |
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supplant 英 [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] 美 [ˈkɑmpenseɪt] |
vt. 补偿,赔偿; 报酬; 抵消; vi. 补偿,弥补; 词根:com全部+pens支付+ate表动词→为……而全部支付→赔偿 |
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support 英 [səˈpɔ:t] 美 [səˈpɔrt] |
vt. 支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持; n. 支撑; 支持者; [数学]支集; 支撑物; 词根:sup在下面;随后+port运,带→带来支持 |
suppress
英[səˈpres] 美[səˈprɛs]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 镇压,压制;止住,忍住;禁止发表;阻止…的生长(或发展);
词根:sup在下面;随后+press压→压下去
①(VERB) 镇压;制止;压制
If someone in authority suppresses an activity, they prevent it from continuing, by using force or making it illegal.
●...drug traffickers, who continue to flourish despite international attempts to suppress them...
在国际社会强力打击下活动依然猖獗的贩毒分子
②(VERB) 制止,阻止,抑制(身体的功能或反应)
If a natural function or reaction of your body is suppressed, it is stopped,for example by drugs or illness.
●The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation.
可以通过放疗杀死癌细胞来抑制其再生和扩散。
形近词:
1、suppose
英[səˈpəʊz] 美[səˈpoʊz]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL
vt. 假定;猜想,推测;认为;让(用于祈祷语气);
vi. 想象,猜想;
词根:sup在下面;随后+pose放→放下去想→猜想
①(VERB) 假定;假设;设想
You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation oraction. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation oraction might have.
●Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside...
假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。
②(VERB) (根据所知)认为,推断,料想
If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true,because of other things that you know.
●The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isn't working...
这项政策非常清楚明了,我没有理由认为它不会奏效。
③(PHRASE) 我看;要我说;我想
You can say 'I suppose' when you want to express slight uncertainty.
●I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose...
这些天我有点焦躁。我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。
2、supplicate
英['sʌplɪkeɪt] 美[ˈsʌplɪˌket]
GRE
vt.& vi. 祈求,哀求,恳求;
adv. 祈求地,哀求地,恳求地;
词根:sup在下面;随后+plic重叠+ate表动词→[膝盖]重叠跪下→恳求
3、supplant
英 [səˈplɑ:nt] 美 [səˈplænt]
IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 把…排挤掉,取代; 代替;
词根:sup在下面;随后+plant种植→种在下面,把上面的取代
① (VERB) 替代;取代
If a person or thing is supplanted,another person or thing takes their place.
● He may be supplanted by a younger man...
他可能会被一个年龄比他小的人取代。
4、support
英 [səˈpɔ:t] 美 [səˈpɔrt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt. 支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持;
n. 支撑; 支持者; [数学]支集; 支撑物;
词根:sup在下面;随后+port运,带→带来支持
① (VERB) 支持;赞同;拥护
If you support someone or their ideas oraims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.
● The vice president insisted that hesupported the hard-working people of New York...
副总统坚称他支持辛勤工作的纽约人。