今日单词 |
infect |
vt. 使受影响，感染; 传染，散布病毒，侵染; 受到感染; |
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形近词
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defect |
n. 瑕疵，毛病; 欠缺，缺点; vi. 叛逃; 背叛; |
infest |
vt. 大批出没，成群出现; 在…上寄生; 骚扰; |
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inject |
vt. （给…）注射（药物等）; （给…）注射（液体）;（给…）投入（资金）; |
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insect |
n. 虫，昆虫; 卑鄙的人; 微贱的人，小人; adj. 昆虫的; 卑劣的; |
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effect |
n. 影响; 效果; 印象; 所有物; vt. 使发生; 引起; 产生（效果）; |
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近义词 |
influence |
infect
英 [ɪnˈfekt] 美 [ɪnˈfɛkt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt. 使受影响，感染; 传染，散布病毒，侵染; 受到感染;
词根:in进入+fect做→做进去，传染进去→infect传染，感染
① (VERB) 传染;侵染;感染
To infect people,animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
● A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
● ...objects used by aninfected person.
被感染者使用过的物品
② (VERB) 污染
To infect a substanceor area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
● The birds infect themilk.
鸟污染了牛奶。
● ...a virus which isspread mainly by infected blood.
主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒
③ (VERB) 使受影响;感染
When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
● For an instant I wasinfected by her fear...
有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
● He thought they mightinfect others with their bourgeois ideas...
他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
④ (VERB) 使(计算机)感染病毒
If a virus infects acomputer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.
形近词：
1、defect
英 [ˈdi:fekt] 美 [ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt]CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 瑕疵，毛病; 欠缺，缺点;
vi. 叛逃; 背叛;
词根:de不+fect做，制作→没做好→defect缺点，缺陷
① (N-COUNT) 缺点;缺陷;毛病;瑕疵
A defect is a fault or imperfection in a person or thing.
● He was born with a hearing defect.
他患有先天性听力缺损。
● ...a defect in theaircraft caused the crash...
飞机的一个缺陷导致了这起坠毁事故。
② (VERB) 叛逃;背叛;变节;倒戈
If you defect, you leave your country, political party, or other group, and join an opposing country, party, or group.
● He tried to defect tothe West last year...
去年他试图叛逃到西方。
● He defected from theparty in the late 1970s.
他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。
2、infest
英 [ɪnˈfest] 美[ɪnˈfɛst] IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 大批出没，成群出现; 在…上寄生，寄生于; 骚扰;
词根:in进入+fest仇恨→进入仇恨→大批出没，扰乱
① (VERB) (昆虫、老鼠等)大批出没于,侵扰
When creatures such as insects or rats infest plants or a place, they are present in large numbers and cause damage.
● ...pests like aphids which infest cereal crops.
像蚜虫这样大肆侵害谷物的害虫
② (VERB) 遍布于;充斥
If you say that people or things you disapprove of or regard as dangerous are infesting a place, you mean that there are large numbers of them in that place.
● Crime and drugs areinfesting the inner cities.
市中心充斥着犯罪与毒品。
3、inject
英 [ɪnˈdʒekt] 美 [ɪnˈdʒɛkt] CET6 |考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vt. （给…）注射（药物等）; （给…）注射（液体）;（给…）投入（资金）;
4、insect
英 [ˈɪnsekt] 美[ˈɪnˌsɛkt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 虫，昆虫;卑鄙的人; 微贱的人，小人;
adj. 昆虫的;卑劣的;
词根:in进入+sect切，割→insect昆虫
① (N-COUNT) 昆虫;虫
An insect is a smallanimal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies,and beetles are all insects.
5、effect
英 [ɪˈfekt] 美[ɪˈfɛkt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 影响;效果; 印象; 所有物;
vt. 使发生;引起; 产生（效果）;
词根:ef出+fect做，制作→做出来→effect实施，生效，效果