今日单词 |
particular 英 [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 美 [pərˈtɪkjələ(r)] |
adj. 特别的; 详细的; 独有的; 挑剔的; n. 细节; 详情; 详细资料; 尤其，特别; 词根：part部分,分开+icular有……的→有自己部分的→特别的 |
词根 |
particle =part/divide,表示"部分,分开" |
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形近词
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particle 英 [pɑ:ˈtɪʃn] 美 [pɑrˈtɪʃn] |
n. 划分，分开; 分割; 隔离物; 隔墙; vt. 分开，隔开; 区分; 分割; 词根：part部分,分开+ition表名词→[分成]部分 |
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partition 英 [pɑ:ˈtɪʃn] 美 [pɑrˈtɪʃn] |
n. 划分，分开; 分割; 隔离物; 隔墙; vt. 分开，隔开; 区分; 分割; 词根：part部分,分开+ition表名词→[分成]部分 |
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participate 英 [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 美 [pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪt] |
vi. 参加某事; 分享某事; vt. 得到或接受某部分东西; 词根：parti=part部分+cip抓+ate表动词→抓住成为一部分→参与 |
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partisan 英 [ˌpɑ:tɪˈzæn] 美 [ˈpɑrtəzn] |
adj. 党派性的; 偏袒的; 游击队的; n. 党羽，强硬支持者; 游击队员; 戟的一种; 词根：parti=party党,一部分人+san人→党人→党徒 |
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particular
英[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 美[pərˈtɪkjələ(r)]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| GRE
adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的;
n. 细节;详情;详细资料;尤其，特别;
词根：part部分,分开+icular有……的→有自己部分的→特别的
①(ADJ) 特定的；特指的
You use particular to emphasize that you are talking about one thing or one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.
●I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...
我记得有个故事，讲的是一个邮递员杀人的事情。
②(ADJ) 特殊的；特别的；独特的
If a person or thing has a particular quality or possession, it is distinct and belongs only to them.
●I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision...
我肩负特殊责任，必须确保自己作出的决定是正确的。
③(ADJ) 格外的；特别的；尤其的
You can use particular to emphasize that something is greater or more intense than usual.
●Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.
将会特别强调口语训练。
形近词：
1、particle
英[ˈpɑ:tɪkl] 美[ˈpɑrtɪkl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
n. 微粒，颗粒;[数，物]粒子，质点;极小量;小品词;
词根：part部分,分开+icle小东西→小部分→少量
①(N-COUNT) 微粒；极小量
A particle of something is a very small piece or amount of it.
●...a particle of hot metal...
热金属微粒
②(N-COUNT) 粒子
In physics, a particle is a piece of matter smaller than an atom, for examplean electron or a proton.
③(N-COUNT) （语法中的）小品词
In grammar, a particle is a preposition such as 'into' or an adverb such as'out' which can combine with a verb to form a phrasal verb.
2、partition
英[pɑ:ˈtɪʃn] 美[pɑrˈtɪʃn]
CET6 | IELTS | GRE
n. 划分，分开;分割;隔离物;隔墙;
vt. 分开，隔开;区分;分割;
词根：part部分,分开+ition表名词→[分成]部分
①(N-COUNT) 隔断；隔扇；隔墙；隔板
A partition is a wall or screen that separates one part of a room or vehicle from another.
●...new offices divided only by glass partitions...
只用玻璃隔板隔开的新办公室
②(VERB) （用隔板、隔扇等）隔开，分隔
If you partition a room, you separate one part of it from another by means of apartition.
●Bedrooms have again been created by partitioning a single larger room...
通过将一间大屋用隔断断开的方法再隔出了几间卧室。
3、participate
英 [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] 美 [pɑrˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vi. 参加某事; 分享某事;
vt. 得到或接受某部分东西;
词根：parti=part部分+cip抓+ate表动词→抓住成为一部分→参与
① (VERB) 参与；参加
If you participate in an activity, you take part in it.
● They expected him to participate in the ceremony...
他们希望他参加典礼。
4、partisan
英 [ˌpɑ:tɪˈzæn] 美 [ˈpɑrtəzn]
IELTS | GRE
adj. 党派性的; 偏袒的; 游击队的;
n. 党羽，强硬支持者; 游击队员; 戟的一种;
词根：parti=party党,一部分人+san人→党人→党徒
① (ADJ-GRADED) （对人或事业）盲目支持的，偏袒的，有倾向性的
Someone who is partisan strongly supports aparticular person or cause, often without thinking carefully about the matter.
● He is clearly too partisan to be are feree.
他倾向性过于明显，当不了裁判。
② (N-COUNT) 游击队员
Partisans are ordinary people, rather than soldiers, who join together to fightenemy soldiers who are occupying their country.
● He was rescued by some Italian partisans.
他被几名意大利游击队员所救。