今日单词 |
vigor 英 [ˈvɪgə] 美 [ˈvɪgər] |
n. <美>(法律上的)效力; 智力; (语言等的)气势; (动,植物的)强健; 词根:vig生命+or表名词→n.活动,精力,元气 |
词根 |
vig =life,表示"生命" |
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形近词
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vigorous 英 [ɪnˈteɪl] 美 [ɪnˈteɪl] |
vt. 牵涉; 需要; 使必要; 限定继承; 词根:en使+tail剪,割→把剪下的东西给别人 |
vigilant 英 [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] 美 [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] |
adj. 警惕的,警觉的; 警戒的; 机警; 词根:vigil=vig生命+ant……的→有生命的→警惕的 |
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vigilance 英 ['vɪdʒɪləns] 美 [ˈvɪdʒələns] |
n. <正>警觉; 警惕; 警戒; <医>失眠症; 词根:vigil=vig生命+ance表名词→有生命→警惕 |
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invigorate 英 [ɪnˈvɪgəreɪt] 美 [ɪnˈvɪɡəˌret] |
vt. 使生气勃勃,使精力充沛,使健壮; 词根:in进入+vigor活力+ate使……→使活动 |
vigor
英[ˈvɪgə] 美[ˈvɪgər]
CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL
n. <美>(法律上的)效力;智力;(语言等的)气势;(动,植物的)强健;
词根:vig生命+or表名词→n.活动,精力,元气
形近词:
1、vigorous
英[ˈvɪɡərəs] 美[ˈvɪɡərəs]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 有力的;精力充沛的;充满活力的;朝气蓬勃的;
词根:vigor[n.活动,精力,元气]+ous表形容词→adj.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的
①(ADJ-GRADED) (体育活动)剧烈的,强度大的,强劲的
Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions.
●Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks...
运动太过剧烈会增大心脏病发作的风险。
●African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety.
非洲舞蹈强劲奔放,但又处处透着细腻。
②(ADJ-GRADED) 活跃的;积极的;热烈的
A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm.
●Sir Robert was a strong and vigorous politician.
罗伯特爵士是位坚定而又活跃的政治家。
●...the most vigorous critics of the government...
言辞最为激烈的政府批评家们
③(ADJ-GRADED) 精力旺盛的;充满活力的
A vigorous person is strong and healthy and full of energy.
●He was a vigorous, handsome young man.
他是个精力充沛、年轻帅气的小伙子。
2、vigilant
英[ˈvɪdʒɪlənt] 美[ˈvɪdʒɪlənt]
IELTS | GRE
adj. 警惕的,警觉的;警戒的;机警;
词根:vigil=vig生命+ant……的→有生命的→警惕的
①(ADJ-GRADED) 警惕的;警觉的;警戒的
Someone who is vigilant gives careful attention to a particular problem orsituation and concentrates on noticing any danger or trouble that there might be.
●He warned the public to be vigilant and report anything suspicious...
他警告公众要提高警惕,遇到任何可疑情况都要报告。
●All but one of these letter bombs had been intercepted by vigilant post office staff.
除了一封漏网之外,警惕的邮局员工截获了其余所有的邮件炸弹。
3、vigilance
英 ['vɪdʒɪləns] 美 [ˈvɪdʒələns]
TOEFL
n. <正>警觉; 警惕; 警戒; <医>失眠症;
词根:vigil=vig生命+ance表名词→有生命→警惕
① (ADJ-GRADED) 警惕的;警觉的;警戒的
Someone who is vigilant givescareful attention to a particular problem or situation and concentrates onnoticing any danger or trouble that there might be.
● He warned the public to bevigilant and report anything suspicious...
他警告公众要提高警惕,遇到任何可疑情况都要报告。
● All but one of these letter bombs had been intercepted by vigilant post office staff.
除了一封漏网之外,警惕的邮局员工截获了其余所有的邮件炸弹。
4、invigorate
英 [ɪnˈvɪgəreɪt] 美 [ɪnˈvɪɡəˌret]
GRE
vt. 使生气勃勃,使精力充沛,使健壮;
词根:in进入+vigor活力+ate使……→使活动
① (VERB) 使精神振奋;使精力充沛;使活跃
If something invigorates you, it makes you feel more energetic.
● Take a deep breath in to invigorate you.
深吸一口气来提提神。
② (VERB) 激励;刺激;振兴
To invigorate a situation or a processmeans to make it more efficient or more effective.
● ...the promise that they would invigorate the economy...
他们许下的振兴经济的承诺
● The tactic could well help invigorate a struggling campaign.
该策略会非常有助于促进处境艰难的竞选活动。