今日单词 |
abnormal 英 [æbˈnɔːml] 美 [æbˈnɔːrml] |
adj. 反常的，异常的; 不规则的; 变态的，畸形的; 邪门儿; 词根：ab相反+normal正常的→adj.反常的 |
词根词缀 |
ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 |
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形近词
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absent 英 [ˈæbsənt] 美 [ ˈæbsənt] |
adj. 缺席的，不在场的; 心不在焉的; （父或母）不和子女一起住的; v. 缺席; 不在; 词根：ab不+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的 |
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abuse 英 [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] 美 [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] |
n. 滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言; vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂; 词根：ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用 |
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absorb 英 [əbˈzɔːb] 美 [əbˈzɔːrb] |
vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）; 吸引（注意）; 吞并，合并; 忍受，承担（费用）; 词根：ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉 |
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abject 英 [ˈæbdʒekt] 美 [ˈæbˌdʒɛkt, æbˈdʒɛkt] |
adj. 卑鄙的，下贱的; （指境况）凄惨的; 轻蔑的，被鄙视的; 厚颜无耻的; 词根：ob逆,反+ject投掷,扔→反着扔→反对→引申为扔向目标 |
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abstract 英 [ˈæbstrækt] 美 [ˈæbstrækt] |
adj. 抽象的; 无形的; （画、设计等）抽象派的; n. 抽象派艺术作品; 摘要，梗概; v. 提取，摘取; 写摘要; 词根：abs离开+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉 |
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abstain 英 [əbˈsteɪn] 美 [əbˈsteɪn] |
vi. 戒（尤指酒），戒除; 弃权; 避免; 词根：abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝 |
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abscond 英 [əbˈskɒnd] 美 [əbˈskɑnd] |
vt. （尤指逃避逮捕）潜逃，逃跑; 词根：abs离去+cond藏→藏起来离去→潜逃 |
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abscind 英 [æb'sɪnd] 美 [æb'sɪnd] |
v. 切断，切除，割断; 词根：abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除 |
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abnormal
英[æbˈnɔːml] 美[æbˈnɔːrml]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
adj. 反常的，异常的;不规则的;变态的，畸形的;邪门儿;
词根：ab相反+normal正常的→adj.反常的
①(ADJ-GRADED) 反常的；异常的；不规则的
Someone or something that is abnormal is unusual, especially in a way that is worrying.
●...abnormal heart rhythms and high anxiety levels.
心律不齐和高度焦虑
●...a child with an abnormal fear of strangers.
过于认生的小孩
形近词：
1、absent
英[ˈæbsənt] 美[ ˈæbsənt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL
adj. 缺席的，不在场的;心不在焉的;（父或母）不和子女一起住的;
v. 缺席;不在;
词根：ab不+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的
①(ADJ) 不在的；缺席的
If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they shouldbe or where they usually are, they are not there.
●He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
●The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
那些画也不在墙上了。
②(ADJ-GRADED) 出神的;心不在焉的
If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
●'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。
③(ADJ) （父或母）不与子女一起住的
An absent parent does not live with his or her children.
●...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after theirchildren.
那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲
2、abuse
英[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] 美[əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;
词根：ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用
①(N-UNCOUNT) 虐待；凌辱
Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.
●...investigation of alleged child abuse.
对涉嫌虐童案的调查
●...victims of sexual and physical abuse.
遭受性虐待及肉体摧残的受害者
②(N-UNCOUNT) 辱骂;恶语
Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they areangry.
●I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off...
汽车飞驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。
●Raft repeatedly hurled verbal abuse at his co-star.
拉夫特不断地破口大骂和他联合主演的演员。
③(N-VAR) 滥用；妄用
Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
●What went on here was an abuse of power.
这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。
●...drug and alcohol abuse.
嗜毒和酗酒
3、absorb
英 [əbˈzɔːb] 美 [əbˈzɔːrb]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）; 吸引（注意）; 吞并，合并; 忍受，承担（费用）;
词根：ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉
① (VERB) 吸收（液体、气体等）
If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in.
● Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil...
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
● Refined sugars are absorbedinto the bloodstream very quickly.
精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
② (VERB) 吸收（光、热等能量）
If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, ittakes it in.
● A household radiatorabsorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form ofheat.
家用取暖器吸收电流能量，再以热量的形式释放出来。
③ (VERB) 合并；兼并；吸收并同化
If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of thelarger group.
● The Colonial Office wasabsorbed into the Foreign Office.
殖民部被并入了外交部。
● ...an economy capable ofabsorbing thousands of immigrants.
能够吸纳数千移民的经济实体
4、abduct
英 [æbˈdʌkt] 美 [æbˈdʌkt]
GRE
vt. 劫持; 诱拐; 使外展;
词根：ab离开+duct引导→引走→诱拐
① (VERB) 诱拐；劫持；绑架
If someone is abducted by another person, he or she is taken away illegally,usually using force.
● His car was held up and he was abductedby four gunmen...
他的车遭遇拦劫，随后他被4名持枪歹徒劫持。