今日单词 |
benefit 英 [ˈbenɪfɪt] 美 [ˈbenɪfɪt] |
n. 利益，好处; 救济金，津贴; 义演，义卖; 恩惠，恩泽; vt. 有益于，有助于; 使受益; 得益，受益; 词根：bene善,好+fit做→做事后的好处→利益 |
词根词缀 |
bene- 表示"善,好" |
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形近词
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benefaction 英 [ˌbenɪˈfækʃn] 美 [ˈbɛnəˌfækʃən, ˌbɛnəˈfæk-] |
n. 善行; 善举; 赠品; 捐赠; 词根：bene好+fact做+ion表名词→好事 |
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benediction 英 [ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn] 美 [ˌbɛnɪˈdɪkʃən] |
n. 祝福; （礼拜结束时的）赐福祈祷; 恩赐; （大写）（罗马天主教）祈求上帝赐福的仪式; 词根：bene善,好+dict说+ion表名词→说好话 |
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beneficent 英 [bɪˈnefɪsnt] 美 [bəˈnɛfɪsənt] |
adj. 行善的; 仁慈的，慈爱的; 词根：bene善,好+fic做+ent表形容词→做好事的 |
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benewolent
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adj. 好意的 词根： bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的 |
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benefit
英[ˈbenɪfɪt] 美[ˈbenɪfɪt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
n. 利益，好处;救济金，津贴;义演，义卖;恩惠，恩泽;
vt. 有益于，有助于;使受益;得益，受益;
词根：bene善,好+fit做→做事后的好处→利益
①(N-VAR) 好处；益处；裨益
The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
●Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor...
各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。
●I'm a great believer in the benefits of this form of therapy...
我坚信这种治疗形式非常有益。
②(N-UNCOUNT) （对…有）好处，帮助
If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
●This could now work to Albania's benefit...
这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利。
●I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel thesame way.
我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。
③(V-ERG) 获益；对…有益；有利于
If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
●Both sides have benefited from the talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
●...a variety of government programs benefiting children.
有益于儿童的各种政府项目
形近词：
1、benefaction
英[ˌbenɪˈfækʃn] 美[ˈbɛnəˌfækʃən, ˌbɛnəˈfæk-]
n. 善行;善举;赠品;捐赠;
词根：bene好+fact做+ion表名词→好事
2、benediction
英[ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn] 美[ˌbɛnɪˈdɪkʃən]
GRE
n. 祝福;（礼拜结束时的）赐福祈祷;恩赐;（大写）（罗马天主教）祈求上帝赐福的仪式;
词根：bene善,好+dict说+ion表名词→说好话
①(N-VAR) （基督教的）祝福，赐福祈祷
A benediction is a kind of Christian prayer.
●The minister pronounced the benediction...
牧师做了赐福祈祷。
●The Pope's hands were raised in benediction.
教皇举起手来祝祷。
②(N-VAR) 祝福
You can refer to something that makes people feel protected and at peace as abenediction .
●She could only raise her hand in a gesture of benediction...
她只得举起手来做了一个祝福的手势。
●The song hovered, like a whispered benediction, above the crowd.
歌声缭绕在人群上方，如同低声祝福。
3、beneficent
英 [bɪˈnefɪsnt] 美 [bəˈnɛfɪsənt]
adj. 行善的; 仁慈的，慈爱的;
词根：bene善,好+fic做+ent表形容词→做好事的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 行善的；慈善的；有益的
A beneficent person or thing helps people or results in something good.
● ...optimism about thebeneficent effects of new technology.
对新技术会带来有益成效的乐观态度
4、benewolent
好意的
词根：bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的