每日英语单词167:hypercritical


今日单词

hypercritical

['haɪpə'krɪtɪkəl]  

['haɪpə'krɪtɪkəl] 

adj.  (尤指对小错误)吹毛求疵的,过于苛刻的;

词根:hyper超过,太多+critical批评的→adj.吹毛求疵的

词根

exo-

表示"外部的,外面"

形近词

 

 

hypertension

[ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn]  

[ˌhaɪpərˈtenʃn] 

n.  高血压;  过度紧张;

词根:hyper超过,太多+tension紧张→n.过度紧张;高血压

hyperactive   

[ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv]  

[ˌhaɪpər'æktɪv] 

adj.  活动过度的; 极度活跃的;

词根:hyper超过,太多+active活动的→adj.活动过度的

hypersensitive

[ˌhaɪpəˈsensətɪv]  

[ˌhaɪpərˈsensətɪv]   

adj.  过敏的,高度灵敏的;

词根:hyper超过,太多+sensitive敏感的→adj.过敏的

hyperbole

[haɪˈpɜ:bəli]  

[haɪˈpɜrbəli] 

     GRE

n.  <>夸张法;

词根:hyper超过+bol抛+e→活抛得高→夸张


 

hypercritical
英['haɪpə'krɪtɪkəl]   美['haɪpə'krɪtɪkəl] 
adj.  (尤指对小错误)吹毛求疵的,过于苛刻的;
词根:hyper超过,太多+critical批评的→adj.吹毛求疵的
 
形近词:
1、hypertension
英[ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn]   美[ˌhaɪpərˈtenʃn] 
     GRE
n.  高血压;过度紧张;
词根:hyper超过,太多+tension紧张→n.过度紧张;高血压
①(N-UNCOUNT) 高血压
Hypertension is a medical condition in which a person has very high blood pressure.
●He suffered from hypertension and accompanying heart problems. 
他患有高血压和由此引起的心脏问题。
 
2、hyperactive
英[ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv]   美[ˌhaɪpər'æktɪv] 
adj.  活动过度的;极度活跃的;
词根:hyper超过,太多+active活动的→adj.活动过度的
①(ADJ) (人)过分活跃的,多动的
Someone who is hyperactive is unable to relax and is always moving about or doing things.
●His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children. 
他的研究被用来为多动的儿童设计治疗方案。
 
3、hypersensitive 
英 [ˌhaɪpəˈsensətɪv]   美 [ˌhaɪpərˈsensətɪv] 
     TOEFL
adj.  过敏的,高度灵敏的;
词根:hyper超过,太多+sensitive敏感的→adj.过敏的
① (ADJ) 神经过敏的;易受冒犯的 
If you say that someone ishypersensitive, you mean that they get annoyed or offended very easily.
● Student teachers werehypersensitive to any criticism of their performance. 
实习教师对任何针对他们表现的批评意见都异常敏感。
② (ADJ) (对某些药物或化学品)过敏的 
Someone who is hypersensitive is extremely sensitive to certaindrugs or chemicals.
 
4、hyperbole
英 [haɪˈpɜ:bəli]   美 [haɪˈpɜrbəli] 
     GRE
n.  <语>夸张法;
词根:hyper超过+bol抛+e→活抛得高→夸张
① (N-UNCOUNT) 夸张(法)
If someone uses hyperbole, they say or write things that make something sound much more impressive than it really is.
● ...the hyperbole that portrays him as oneof the greatest visionaries in the world. 
将他描绘成世界上最伟大的愿景家之一的夸张
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