今日单词 |
affluent |
adj. 富裕的,富足的; 流畅,滔滔不绝的; n. 富裕的人; 支流; |
形近词
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fluent |
adj.流畅的; 流利的; 液态的; |
effluent |
adj. 发出的,流出的; n. (注入河里等的)污水,工业废水; |
|
affluence |
n. 富裕; 富足; |
|
afflict |
vt. 使受痛苦; 折磨; 使苦恼; |
|
effulgent |
adj. <文>发光的,闪亮的,耀眼的; 绚; |
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近义词 |
rich;wealth;well-off |
affluent
英[ˈæfluənt] 美 [ˈæfluənt, əˈflu-] 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 富裕的,富足的; 流畅,滔滔不绝的;
n. 富裕的人; 支流;
词根:af一再+flu流动+ent……的→一再流入→affluent流入的;富裕的
(ADJ-GRADED)富裕的;富足的
If you are affluent, you have a lot of money.
● Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluent people.
吸烟曾经在富人中间更为普遍。
● ...the affluent neighborhoods of Malibu.
马利布的富人区
形近词:
1、fluent
英 [ˈflu:ənt] 美['fluːənt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
adj. 流畅的;流利的; 液态的;
词根:flu流动+ent……的→流动的→fluent流利的,流畅的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 流利的;流畅的
Someone who is fluentin a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly. You canalso say that someone speaks fluent French, Chinese, or some other language.
● She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them...
她学习了8种外语,但是只能流利地说其中 6 种。
● He speaks fluent Russian.
他说一口流利的俄语。
② (ADJ-GRADED) (语言或文字)流畅的,熟练的;文笔好的
If your speech,reading, or writing is fluent, you speak, read, or write easily, smoothly, andclearly with no mistakes.
● He had emerged from being a hesitant and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.
他从一个吞吞吐吐、缺乏自信的候选人成长为口若悬河的辩论者。
2、effluent
英 [ˈefluənt] 美[ˈɛfluənt] IELTS | TOEFL
adj. 发出的,流出的;
n. (注入河里等的)污水,工业废水; (从湖等)流出的水流;
词根: ef出+flu流动+ent形容词后缀→effluent流出物
① (N-MASS) (工厂或污水处理厂排出的)废水,污水
Effluent is liquid waste material that comes out of factories or sewage works.
● The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river...
那家工厂的废水被排入河中。
● All industrial chemical plants produce waste effluents.
所有工业化工厂都会排放废水。
3、affluence
英 ['æflʊəns] 美[ˈæfluəns, əˈflu-] GRE
n. 富裕;富足;
词根: af一再+flu流动+ent……的→一再流入→affluent流入的;富裕的
(N-UNCOUNT) 富裕;富足 Affluence is the stateof having a lot of money or a high standard of living.
● The postwar era was one of new affluence for the working class.
战后是工人阶级富裕起来的全新时期。
4、afflict
英 [əˈflɪkt] 美[əˈflɪkt] IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 使受痛苦;折磨; 使苦恼;
词根: af一再+flict打击→一再打击→折磨
(VERB) 折磨;使痛苦
If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or disaster, it affects you badly and makes you suffer.
● Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades...
几十年来意大利一直饱受政治腐败之苦。
● There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments...
听力有障碍的人们主要受到两大问题的困扰。
5、effulgent
词根: ef出来+fulg发光+ent具有...性质的→effulgent光辉灿烂的
英 [ɪˈfʌldʒənt] 美[ɪˈfʊldʒənt, ɪˈfʌl-] GRE
adj. <文>发光的,闪亮的,耀眼的; 绚;