今日单词 |
abject |
adj. 卑鄙的，下贱的; （指境况）凄惨的; 轻蔑的，被鄙视的; 厚颜无耻的; |
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形近词
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inject |
vt. （给…）注射（药物等）; （给…）注射（液体）;（给…）投入（资金）; |
subject |
n. 主题，话题; 学科，科目; 主观; adj. 须服从…的; 统治下的; v. 提供，提出; 使…隶属; |
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object |
n. 物体; 目标; 宾语; 客体，对象; |
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reject |
vt. 拒绝; 抛弃; 排斥; 吐出或呕吐; n. 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物; |
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deject |
vt. 使沮丧，使灰心; | |
近义词 |
Distressing；destitute；inhuman |
abject
英[ˈæbdʒekt] 美 [ˈæbˌdʒɛkt, æbˈdʒɛkt] GRE
adj. 卑鄙的，下贱的; （指境况）凄惨的; 轻蔑的，被鄙视的; 厚颜无耻的;
① (ADJ-GRADED) 凄惨的;糟透的;蹩脚的
You use abject to emphasize that a situation or quality is extremely bad.
● Both of them died in abject poverty...
他们两人都于穷困潦倒中死去。
● This scheme was an abject failure.
这项计划彻底失败了。
② (ADJ-GRADED) 卑躬屈节的；自卑的；怯懦的
If you describe someone as abject, you think they have no courage or respect for themselves.
● He sounded abject and eager to please...
他低声下气，急于讨好别人。
● He looked back at the abject, silent girl and repeated his question.
他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩，又重复了一遍他的问题。
形近词：
1、inject
英 [ɪnˈdʒekt] 美[ɪnˈdʒɛkt] CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vt. （给…）注射（药物等）; （给…）注射（液体）;（给…）投入（资金）;
词根:in向内，进入+ject投掷，仍→仍进去→注射
① (VERB) 给…注射
To inject someone with a substance such as a medicine means to put it into their body using a device with a needle called a syringe.
● His son was injected with strong drugs...
他儿子被注射了烈性麻醉药。
● The technique consists of injecting healthy cells into the weakened muscles...
该技术是把健康细胞注射到衰弱的肌肉里面。
② (VERB) 添加,注入(某种特性)
If you inject a new,exciting, or interesting quality into a situation, you add it.
● She kept trying to inject a little fun into their relationship...
她一直在设法为他们的关系增添一些情趣。
● The result might inject more sense into future bargaining.
其结果可能为未来的谈判注入更多的理性。
③ (VERB) 投入(金钱或资源)
If you inject money or resources into a business or organization, you provide more money or resources for it.
● He has injected £5.6billion into the health service.
他已经为公共医疗卫生服务投入了 56 亿英镑。
2、subject
英 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, səbˈdʒekt] 美[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, səbˈdʒekt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE
n. 主题，话题;学科，科目;[哲]主观;实验对象;
adj. 须服从…的;（在君主等）统治下的;
v. 提供，提出;使…隶属;
词根：sub在…下面+ject投掷，仍→扔下去→服从的，扔下去让大家讨论的主题→subject主题
① (N-COUNT) 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.
● It was I who firstraised the subject of plastic surgery.
是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
● ...the president's own views on the subject.
总统在此问题上的个人观点
② (N-COUNT) (批评、学习、调查的)对象
Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.
● Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subjectof criticism...
在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。
● He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
他现在是官方调查的对象。
③ (N-COUNT) (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程
A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
● Surprisingly,mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。
● ...a tutor in maths andscience subjects.
辅导数学和理科课程的家教
④ (N-COUNT) 研究对象;实验对象
In an experiment orpiece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested orstudied.
● 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...
让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。
● Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
3、object
英 [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] 美[ˈɑbdʒekt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
n. 物体; 目标; 宾语; 客体，对象;
词根：ob朝向+ject仍→object目标，物体
① (N-COUNT) 物体；东西
An object is anything that has a fixed shape or form, that you can touch or see, and that is not alive.
● He squinted his eyes as though he were studying an object on the horizon.
他眯起眼睛，就好像在端详地平线上的某一物体。
● ...an object the shapeof a coconut...
形似椰子的物体
② (N-COUNT) 目的；目标；宗旨
The object of what someone is doing is their aim or purpose.
● The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity...
那样做旨在筹集善款。
● He made it his object in life to find the island...
他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人生目标。
③ (N-COUNT) （情感或反应的）对象
The object of aparticular feeling or reaction is the person or thing it is directed towards or that causes it.
● The object of herhatred was 24-year-old model Ros French...
令她心头生恨的是24岁的模特罗斯·弗伦奇。
● The object of greatinterest at the Temple was a large marble tower built in memory ofBuddha...
这处庙宇最引人注目的是一座为纪念佛陀而修建的宏伟的大理石塔。
④ (N-COUNT) （语法中的）宾语
In grammar, the objectof a verb or a preposition is the word or phrase which completes the structure begun by the verb or preposition.
⑤ (VERB) 不喜欢;不赞成;反对
If you object to something, you express your dislike or disapproval of it.
● A lot of people will object to the book...
很多人都会对这本书表示反感。
● Cullen objected that his small staff would be unable to handle the added work...
卡伦提出反对，说他的人手较少，无法完成额外工作。
⑥ (PHRASE) 钱不成问题/距离不在话下
If you say that money is no object or distance is no object, you are emphasizing that you are willingor able to spend as much money as necessary or travel whatever distance isrequired.
● Hugh Johnson'sshop in London has a range of superb Swedish crystal glasses that I would haveif money were no object...
休·约翰逊伦敦店出售各种美轮美奂的瑞典水晶玻璃杯，不考虑钱的话我都想买。
● Although he was basedin Wales, distance was no object.
虽然他主要住在威尔士，但是距离不成问题。
4、reject
英 [rɪˈdʒekt] 美[rɪˈdʒɛkt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 拒绝;抛弃，扔掉; 排斥; 吐出或呕吐;
n. 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物;
词根：re回+ject仍，投掷→仍回来→reject拒绝
① (VERB) 拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意
If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
● The British governmentis expected to reject the idea of state subsidy for a new high speedrailway...
预计英国政府不会考虑为修建一条新的高速铁路提供国家补贴的设想。
● Seventeen publishersrejected the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.
17家出版社回绝了这部手稿，直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值。
② (VERB) 摈弃，抛弃，不接受(信仰或政治制度)
If you reject a beliefor a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules.
● ...the children ofEastern European immigrants who had rejected their parents' political andreligious beliefs.
抛弃了父母一代政治和宗教信仰的东欧移民子女
③ (VERB) 不录用;不录取
If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them.
● One of my most able students was rejected by another university.
我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。
④ (VERB) 冷漠对待;拒绝…的爱意
If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendlytowards them.
● You make friends withpeople and then make unreasonable demands so that they reject you.
你和别人交朋友，然后向人家提出无理要求，结果被人家拒绝。
● ...people who had beenrejected by their lovers.
被爱人拒绝的人
⑤ (VERB) 排斥(移植器官)；对…产生排斥反应
If a person's body rejects something such as a new heart that has been transplanted into it, ittries to attack and destroy it.
● It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.
令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。
5、deject
英 [dɪ'dʒekt] 美[dɪ'dʒekt]
vt. 使沮丧，使灰心;
词根：de往下+ject仍，投掷→往下扔→deject使沮丧，使灰心