今日单词 |
reservoir |
n. 蓄水池; 贮液器; 储藏; 蓄积; |
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形近词
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reserve |
n. 储备; 保护区; 保留; 替补队员; vt. 储备; 保留; 预约; vi. 预订; adj. 保留的; 预备的; |
reserved |
adj. 预订的; 矜持的; 储藏着的; |
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reservation |
n. 保留; 预订，预约; 保留地，专用地; |
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preserve |
vt. 保护; 保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理; vi. 保鲜; 保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎; n. 蜜饯; 防护用品; 禁猎地; |
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repertoire |
n. 全部节目; 全部本领; （计算机的）指令表; |
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近义词 |
Poll；pond；basin |
reservoir
英 [ˈrezəvwɑ:(r)] 美 [ˈrezərvwɑ(r)]
考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 蓄水池; 贮液器; 储藏; 蓄积;
词根：reserv保留+oir场所→保留水的地方→reservoir水库
① (N-COUNT) 水库;蓄水池
A reservoir is a lake that is used for storing water before it is supplied to people.
② (N-COUNT) 储藏;蓄积
A reservoir of something is a large quantity of it that is available for use when needed.
● ...the huge oilreservoir beneath the Kuwaiti desert.
科威特沙漠下面巨大的石油储藏
● ...the body'sshort-term reservoir of energy.
身体的短期能量储备
形近词：
1、reserve
英 [rɪˈzɜ:v] 美[rɪˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 储备;保护区; 保留; 替补队员;
vt. 储备;保留; 预约;
vi. 预订;
adj. 保留的;预备的;
词根：re再+serve服务，保持→再留住→reserve预定
① (VERB) 保留;留出;预留
If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for tha tperson or purpose.
● A double room with abalcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
● In the United Stateslanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.
在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。
② (VERB) 预订;保留;预约
If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
● I'll reserve a tablefor five...
我要预订一张5人的桌子。
● Demand will be huge, soask your newsagent to reserve your copy today.
需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。
③ (N-COUNT) 储备;储存物资;储藏量
A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
● The Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves...
海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。
● A friend can be areserve of help in times of trouble.
朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。
④ (N-COUNT) 预备队员;替补队员
In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play.
● He ended up as areserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.
他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。
⑤ (N-COUNT) （野生生物）保护区
A nature reserve is anarea of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
● Marine biologists arecalling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect thedolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。
⑥ (N-UNCOUNT) 寡言;矜持;内敛
If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
● The subject is onewhich must be discussed with reserve...
对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。
● His natural reservemade him appear self-conscious.
他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。
⑦ (PHRASE) 留出备用;保留;储存
If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed.
● ...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve...
他特地留的那瓶威士忌
● There were patrol carson the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.
巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。
⑧ (N-COUNT) 后备军;预备役部队
A military reserve is agroup of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they areneeded.
2、reserved
英 [rɪˈzɜ:vd] 美 [rɪˈzɜrvd]
adj. 预订的; 矜持的; 储藏着的;
3、reservation
英 [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] 美 [ˌrezərˈveɪʃn]
CET6 | 考研
n. 保留; 预订，预约; 保留地，专用地;
词根：reserv保存+ation名词后缀→reservation保存；预定
①(N-VAR) 保留意见;疑义
If you have reservations about something, you are not sure that it is entirely good or right.
● Itold him my main reservation about his film was the ending...
我告诉他我主要是对他电影的结尾有保留意见。
●After three days, the strikers' demands were met almost withoutreservation.
3天以后，罢工人员的要求几乎全部得到了满足。
②(N-COUNT) 预订;预约
If you make a reservation, you arrange for something such as a table in a restaurant or a room in a hotel to be kept for you.
●He went to the desk to make a reservation...
他到服务台进行了预订。
●Accommodation is restricted so a reservation is essential.
铺位有限，所以有必要进行预订。
③(N-COUNT) 保留地;居留地
A reservation is an are a of land that is kept separate for a particulargroup of people to live in.
●Seventeen thousand Indians live in Arizona on a reservation.
1.7万印第安人生活在亚利桑那州的保留地。
4、preserve
英 [prɪˈzɜ:v] 美[prɪˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 保护;保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理;
vi. 保鲜;保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎;
n. 蜜饯;防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物（或范围）;
词根：pre预先+serve保持→预先保留→preserve保存
① (VERB) 保持，维持（原状）
If you preserve a situation orcondition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
● We will do everythingto preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
● ...an effort to fit inmore students while preserving standards.
在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力
② (VERB) 保护；保存；维护
If you preserve something, youtake action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
● We need to preserve theforest...
我们需要保护森林。
● Conservation is anissue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preservingold buildings, or protecting the environment.
资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。
③ (VERB) 保存，腌制（食物）
If you preserve food, you treat itin order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.
● I like to make puree,using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.
我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。
● ...preserved ginger insyrup.
用糖浆腌制的姜
④ (N-PLURAL) 蜜饯；果酱
Preserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can bestored for a long time.
⑤ (N-COUNT) 专属工作；独占的活动领域
If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that theyare the only ones who take part in it.
● The conduct of foreignpolicy is largely the preserve of the president...
外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。
● With the men folk awayat war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment andsport.
由于男人们都去了战场，女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。
⑥ (N-COUNT) 保护区
A nature preserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters.
● ...Pantanal, one of theworld's great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔，世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一
5、repertoire
英 [ˈrepətwɑ:(r)] 美[ˈrepərtwɑ(r)]
考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 全部节目;全部本领; （计算机的）指令表;
① (N-COUNT) （一个演员所能表演的）全部节目，曲目
A per-former's repertoire is all the plays or pieces of music that he or she has learned andcan perform.
● Meredith D'Ambrosio hasthousands of songs in her repertoire.
梅雷迪思·丹布罗西奥会唱几千首歌曲。
② (N-SING) 全部技能（或才能）
The repertoire of a person orthing is all the things of a particular kind that the person or thing iscapable of doing.
● ...Mike's impressiverepertoire of funny stories...
迈克会讲大量有趣故事的非凡才能
● This has been one ofthe most successful desserts in my repertoire.
这是我会做的甜点中做得最成功的一种。
③ (N-SING) （某个种类的）全部剧目(或曲目)
You can refer to all the plays or music of a particular kind as, for example,the classical repertoire or the jazz repertoire .
● It is no coincidencethat the works in the 'standard repertoire' tend to have names.
在“标准剧目”中的作品有各自的名字并非偶然。