今日单词 |
comprise |
vt. 包含，包括; 由…组成; 由…构成; |
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形近词
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compromise |
n. 妥协; （名誉等的）损害; 妥协（或折中）方案; 折中物; vi. 折中解决; 妥协，退让; vt. 违背（原则）; 连累; （尤指因行为不很明智）使陷入危险; |
compress |
vt. 压紧; 压缩; 精简; n. 止血敷布; 打包机; |
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compose |
vt. 组成，构成; 调解; [印刷]排（字）; vt.& vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）; 为…谱曲; vi. 构图，构成; |
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compile |
vt. 汇编; 编辑; 编制; 编译; |
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近义词 |
consist |
comprise
英[kəmˈpraɪz] 美 [kəmˈpraɪz]
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vt. 包含，包括; 由…组成; 由…构成;
词根:com全部+prise拿住，抓住→全部抓住→comprise包括，含有
① (VERB) 包括;由…组成 If you say thatsomething comprises or is comprised of a number of things or people, you meanit has them as its parts or members.
● The special cabinetcommittee comprises Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw...
特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。
● The exhibitioncomprises 50 oils and watercolours...
展览陈列了50幅油画和水彩画。
② (VERB) 构成;组成 The things or peoplethat comprise something are the parts or members that form it.
● ...the multitude ofideas, ambitions and regrets that comprises the culture of Russia today...
构成现今俄罗斯文化的众多观点、抱负和遗憾
● Women comprise 44% ofhospital medical staff.
女性占医院医护人员的44%。
形近词：
1、compromise
英 [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] 美[ˈkɑmprəmaɪz]
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n. 妥协;（名誉等的）损害; 妥协（或折中）方案; 折中物;
vi. 折中解决;妥协，退让;
vt. 违背（原则）;连累; （尤指因行为不很明智）使陷入危险;
词根:com共同+pro前面+mise送，放出→共同承诺、遵守一项决定→妥协，和解
① (N-VAR) 折中;妥协;让步
A compromise is asituation in which people accept something slightly different from what theyreally want, because of circumstances or because they are considering thewishes of other people.
● Encourage your child toreach a compromise between what he wants and what you want...
鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。
② (V-RECIP) 妥协;作出让步
If you compromise withsomeone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up somethingthat you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise .
● The government hascompromised with its critics over monetary policies...
政府已经就货币政策向批评人士作出让步。
③ (VERB) 使（自己）声誉受损;违背(信念)
If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages theirreputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.
● ...members of thegovernment who have compromised themselves by co-operating with the emergencycommittee...
因与紧急委员会合作而使自己名誉受损的政府成员
2、compress
英 [kəmˈpres] 美[kəmˈprɛs]
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vt. 压紧;压缩; 精简;
n. 止血敷布;打包机;
词根:com共同+press压→一起压→compress压缩
① (VERB) 得到；获得;实现
To obtain something means to get it or achieve it.
● Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents...
埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。
② (VERB) 存在；流行；通行
If a situation obtains,it exists.
● The longer thissituation obtains, the more extensive the problems become.
这种局面持续的时间越长，问题波及的范围就越广。
3、compose
英 [kəmˈpəʊz] 美 [kəmˈpoʊz]
CET4| CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 组成，构成; 调解; [印刷]排（字）; 使安定;
vt.&vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）; 为…谱曲;
vi. 构图，构成;
词根：com一起+放compose组成，构成，创作
① (VERB) 组成;构成
The things that something is composed of are its parts or members. The separate things that compose something are the parts or members that form it.
● The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries...
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。
② (VERB) 谱写(乐曲);作(曲)
When someone composesa piece of music, they write it.
● Vivaldi composed alarge number of very fine concertos...
维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。
③ (VERB) 创作，写(信、诗或演讲稿)
If you compose something such as a letter, poem, or speech, you write it, often using a lot of concentration or skill.
● He started at once tocompose a reply to Anna...
他马上开始给安娜写回信。
④ (VERB) 为（照片、图像）构图
If you compose apicture or image, you arrange it in an attractive and artistic way.
● Anthony dismounted with his camera and walked away from the walls to compose a shot...
安东尼拿着照相机下了车，走向离城墙更远的地方，为拍摄构图。
⑤ (VERB) 使（自己）平静(或镇定);使（表情）镇静下来
If you compose yoursel for if you compose your features, you succeed in becoming calm after you have been angry, excited, or upset.
● She quickly composedherself as the car started off...
车一上路，她就很快让自己平静了下来。
4、compile
英 [kəmˈpaɪl] 美[kəmˈpaɪl]
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vt. 汇编;编辑; 编制; 编译;
① (VERB) 汇编;编制;编纂
When you compile something such as a report, book, or programme, you produce it by collecting and putting together many pieces of information.
● The book took 10 yearsto compile...
编这本书花了10年时间。
正能量语录：
真实的、永恒的、最高级的快乐，只能从三样东西中取得：工作、自我克制和爱。
——罗曼·罗兰