今日单词 |
respective |
adj. 各自的，分别的; |
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形近词
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perspective |
n. 透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力; adj. （按照）透视画法的; 透视的; |
prospective |
adj. 预期的; 未来的; 可能的; 有希望的; |
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irrespective |
adj. 不考虑的，不顾的; 无关的; |
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reflective |
adj. 反射的，反映的; 反省性的; （指人、心情等）深思熟虑的; （指物体表面）反光的; |
respective
英 [rɪˈspektɪv] 美 [rɪˈspektɪv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
adj. 各自的，分别的;
词根：re回+spect看+ive形容词后缀→回头看自己→respective各自的
① (ADJ) 分别的;各自的
Respective means relating or belonging separately to the individual people you have just mentioned.
● Steve and I were a tvery different stages in our respective careers...
史蒂夫和我在各自的职业生涯中处于迥然不同的阶段。
形近词：
1、perspective
英[pəˈspektɪv] 美[pərˈspektɪv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 透镜，望远镜;观点，看法;远景，景色;洞察力;
adj. （按照）透视画法的;透视的;
词根：per贯穿，自始至终+spect看+ive名词后缀→看透了→perspective透视
① (N-COUNT) （尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的）思考方法，态度，观点，角度
A particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something, especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.
● He says the death ofhis father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life...
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
② (PHRASE) 正确/不正确地看待（或判断）
If you get something inperspective or into perspective, you judge its real importance by considering it in relation to everything else. If you get something out of perspective, youf ail to judge its real importance in relation to everything else.
● Remember to keep things in perspective...
记住要客观看待事物。
③ (N-UNCOUNT) 透视画法
Perspective is the art of making some objects or people in a picture look further away than others.
2、prospective
英 [prəˈspektɪv] 美[prəˈspɛktɪv]
考研| IELTS
adj. 预期的;未来的;可能的;有希望的;
词根：prospect前景+ive形容词后缀→prospective将来的
① (ADJ) 想要成为的；可能成为的
You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thing mentioned.
● The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers...
这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
② (ADJ) 可能即将发生的
You use prospective to describe something that is likely to happen soon.
● ...the terms of the prospective deal.
可能达成的交易的条款
3、irrespective
英 [ˌɪrɪ'spektɪv] 美[ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS
adj. 不考虑的，不顾的;无关的;
词根：ir不+re相反+spect看+ive…de→分别的→irrespective不考虑的，不顾及的
①(PREP-PHRASE) 不考虑…的;不顾…的;不受…影响的
If you say that something happens or should happen irrespective of a particular thing, you mean that it is not affected or should not be affected by that thing.
●...their commitment to a society based on equality for all citizensirrespective of ethnic origin...
他们承诺建立一个不分种族出身、全民平等的社会
4、reflective
英 [rɪˈflektɪv] 美[rɪˈflɛktɪv]
adj. 反射的，反映的;反省性的; （指人、心情等）深思熟虑的; （指物体表面）反光的;
① (ADJ-GRADED) 沉思的；深思的
If you are reflective, you are thinking deeply about something.
● I walked on in areflective mood to the car...
我心事重重地向车子走去。
② (ADJ-GRADED) 反映…的;表现…的;代表性的
If something is reflective of aparticular situation or attitude, it is typical of that situation or attitude,or is a consequence of it.
● The German government's support of the US is not entirely reflective of German public opinion...
德国政府对美国的支持不完全是德国公众意见的反映。
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 反射的；反光的
A reflective surface or material sends back light or heat.
● ...a garden of flowingstreams, water basins, waterfalls, and a reflective pool...
园里有流动的小溪、水池、瀑布和波光粼粼的游泳池
正能量语录：
不管身在何处不要忘记给自己充电，技不压人,让自己更优秀，才是硬道理.