今日单词 |
responsive |
adj.应答的，响应的; 反应灵敏的; 共鸣的; 易反应的; |
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形近词
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response |
n.反应; 回答，答复; [宗]回应经文，应唱圣歌; |
responsible |
adj.尽责的; 承担责任; 负有责任的; 懂道理的; |
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expansive |
adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的; 胸襟开阔的，豁达的; 辽阔的; 健谈的; |
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expensive |
adj.昂贵的，花钱多的; 豪华的; |
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respective |
adj.各自的，分别的; |
responsive
英 [rɪˈspɒnsɪv] 美 [rɪˈspɑnsɪv]
IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 应答的，响应的; 反应灵敏的; 共鸣的; 易反应的;
① (ADJ-GRADED) 反应敏捷的;易流露感情的;易受影响的
A responsive person is quick to react to people or events and to show emotions such as pleasure and affection.
● Harriet was an easy,responsive little girl...
哈丽雅特是一个随和机灵的小女孩。
② (ADJ-GRADED) 反应迅速的;积极响应的
If someone or something is responsive, they react quickly and favourably.
● With an election coming soon, your MP should be very responsive to your request.
选举在即，你的下院议员应当对你的要求作出积极的回应。
③ (ADJ) 回应的;应答的;回答的
A responsive action is made as a reaction to something that has just been said or done.
● At hearing his namespoken, the dog gave a responsive wag of his tail.
听到有人喊它的名字，这条狗摆了摆尾巴。
形近词：
1、response
英[rɪˈspɒns] 美[rɪˈspɑns]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| GRE
n. 反应;回答，答复;[宗]回应经文，应唱圣歌;
词根：re回，向后+sponse承诺→response回答；答应
① (N-COUNT) 回复;回答;回应
Your response to anevent or to something that is said is your reply or reaction to it.
● There has been noresponse to his remarks from the government...
政府尚未对他的言论作出回应。
2、responsible
英 [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] 美[rɪˈspɑnsəbl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL
adj. 尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的;
词根：respons回应+ible能…的→能回应的→responsible有责任的
① (ADJ) 负有责任的;应承担责任的
If someone or something is responsible for a particular event or situation, they are the cause of it or they can be blamed for it.
● He still felt responsible for her death...
他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。
② (ADJ) 对(某事物)负责的
If you are responsible for something, it is your job or duty to deal with it and make decisionsrelating to it.
● ...the minister responsible for the environment...
负责环境工作的部长
③ (ADJ) 对(某人或某团体)负责的
If you are responsibleto a person or group, they have authority over you and you have to report tothem about what you do.
● I'm responsible to my board of directors...
我对董事会负责。
3、expansive
英 [ɪkˈspænsɪv] 美 [ɪkˈspænsɪv]
GRE
adj. 易扩张的，膨胀性的; 胸襟开阔的，豁达的; 辽阔的; 健谈的;
①(ADJ) 广袤的;辽阔的;全面的
If something is expansive, it covers or includes a large area or many things.
●...an expansive grassy play area...
广阔的游乐草地
②(ADJ-GRADED) 豪爽的;开朗的;健谈的
If you are expansive, you talk a lot, or are friendly or generous, because youare feeling happy and relaxed.
●He was becoming more expansive as he relaxed...
他放松的时候变得更加开朗。
③(ADJ-GRADED) 扩张的;发展的
If you describe something such as a period of time or an economy as expansive,you mean that it is associated with growth or expansion.
●An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition forprogress.
积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。
4、expensive
英 [ɪkˈspensɪv] 美[ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的;豪华的;
词根：ex出+pens花费+ive形容词后缀→要花钱的→expensive昂贵的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 昂贵的;高价的
If something is expensive, it costs a lot of money.
● Wine's so expensive in this country...
葡萄酒在这个国家非常昂贵。
5、respective
英 [rɪˈspektɪv] 美[rɪˈspektɪv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
adj. 各自的，分别的;
词根：re回+spect看+ive形容词后缀→回头看自己→respective各自的
① (ADJ) 分别的;各自的
Respective means relating or belonging separately to the individual people you have just mentioned.
● Steve and I were atvery different stages in our respective careers...
史蒂夫和我在各自的职业生涯中处于迥然不同的阶段。
正能量语录：
最美的态度，是已经拥有想要的生活，
却依然不忘努力的样子。