今日单词 |
revolt 英 [rɪˈvəʊlt] 美 [rɪˈvoʊlt] |
vt. （使）厌恶; vi. 反叛，背叛; 厌恶，反感; n. 造反，起义; 词根：re+volt转→反过转→反叛 |
词根 |
re- 表示“向后，相反，不” |
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形近词
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resent 英 [rɪˈzent] 美 [rɪˈzent] |
vt. 对…感到愤怒; 怨恨; 愤恨; 厌恶; 词根：re+sent感觉→反感→不满 |
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reclaim 英 [ˌrekəˈmend] 美 [ˌrekəˈmend] |
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告，建议; 使受欢迎; 词根：re+commend赞扬→一再赞扬 |
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recommend 英 [ˈprɒfɪt] 美 [ˈprɑːfɪt] |
n. 利润; 好处; v. 获益; 得益于; 词根：pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润 |
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resist 英 [rɪˈzɪst] 美 [rɪˈzɪst] |
v. 反对; 抵制; 忍住; 经得起; 词根：re+sist站→反着站→反抗 |
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revolt
英[rɪˈvəʊlt] 美[rɪˈvoʊlt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. （使）厌恶;
vi. 反叛，背叛;厌恶，反感;
n. 造反，起义;
词根：re+volt转→反过转→反叛
① (N-VAR) 反叛;起义;叛乱;抗争
A revolt is an illegal and often violent attempt by a group of people to change their country's political system.
● It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders...
不可否认，这是一场平民百姓反抗领导人的起义。
● The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in1914.
意大利新占领的殖民地利比亚于1914年发生叛乱。
② (VERB) 反叛;起义;叛乱;抗争
When people revolt, they make an illega land often violent attempt to change their country's political system.
● In 1375 the towns people revolted...
1375年，市民奋起反抗。
● Zanzibar's fortunes declined after the islanders revolted against the sultanate in 1964.
桑给巴尔岛的居民于1964年反抗苏丹统治，随后时局便不断恶化。
形近词：
1、resent
英[rɪˈzent] 美[rɪˈzent]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 对…感到愤怒;怨恨;愤恨;厌恶;
词根：re+sent感觉→反感→不满
①(VERB) 怨恨;憎恶;愤恨
If you resent someone or something, you feel bitter and angry about them.
●She resents her mother for being so tough on her...
她怨恨母亲对她太严厉。
●I resent being dependent on her.
我很讨厌自己对她的依赖。
2、reclaim
英 [rɪˈkleɪm] 美 [rɪˈkleɪm]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 开拓，开垦; 感化; 取回; 沙化; 回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改;
vi.. 抗议，喊叫;
n.. 改造，感化；再生胶;
词根：re+claim喊→喊回来→取回，引申为开垦荒地
① (VERB) 要求归还（或恢复）；收回
If you reclaim something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you, you succeed in getting it back.
● In 1986, they got theright to reclaim South African citizenship...
1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
● 'I've come to reclaimmy property,' she announced to the desk clerk.
“我来要求归还我的房产，”她向接待人员宣布。
② (VERB) 收回;拿回;申请退（税）
If you reclaim an amount of money, for example tax that you have paid, you claim it back.
● There are an estimatedeight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim incometax.
估计现在有800万人有资格申请所得税退税。
③ (VERB) 开垦（荒地）；开拓（耕地或建筑用地）
When people reclaimland, they make it suitable for a purpose such as farming or building, for example by draining it or by building a barrier against the sea.
● The Netherlands hasbeen reclaiming farmland from water.
荷兰人一直在围海造地。
● ...a scheme to build aresidential development on 1,100 acres of reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay.
在东京湾通过围海造地开拓的1,100英亩土地上建造住宅区的计划
3、recommend
英 [ˌrekəˈmend] 美 [ˌrekəˈmend]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告，建议; 使受欢迎;
词根：re+commend赞扬→一再赞扬
① (VERB) 推荐;介绍
If someone recommends aperson or thing to you, they suggest that you would find that person or thing good or useful.
● I have just spent aholiday there and would recommend it to anyone...
我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。
● 'You're a good worker,boy,' he told him. 'I'll recommend you for a promotion.'...
“你是个好员工，孩子，”他告诉他，“我将推荐你升职。”
② (VERB) 建议;劝说（做…)
If you recommend that something is done, you suggest that it should be done.
● The judge recommendedthat he serve 20 years in prison...
法官建议判处他20年监禁。
● We strongly recommendreporting the incident to the police...
我们强烈建议报警。
③ (VERB) 使受欢迎;使有优势
If something or someonehas a particular quality to recommend them, that quality makes them attractive or gives them an advantage over similar things or people.
● La Noblesse restauranthas much to recommend it...
“贵族”餐馆有很多值得称道之处。
● He had little but his enthusiasm to recommend him...
他拥有的优势只有他的热情。
4、resist
英 [rɪˈzɪst] 美 [rɪˈzɪst]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
v. 反对; 抵制; 忍住; 经得起;
词根：re+sist站→反着站→反抗
① (VERB) 抵抗;抵制;反对
If you resist something such as achange, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
● She says she will resist a singleEuropean currency being imposed...
她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。
● They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.
他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。
② (VERB) 抵御;抵抗
If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight backagainst them.
● The man was shot outside his house as hetried to resist arrest...
该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。
● When she had attempted to cut his nail she resisted.
她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。
③ (VERB) 按捺;克制;忍住
If you resist doing something, or resistthe temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
● Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone...
学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。
● She cannot resist giving him advice.
她忍不住给他提建议。