今日单词 |
constructive 英 [kənˈstrʌktɪv] 美 [kənˈstrʌktɪv] |
adj. 建设的，建设性的; 积极的，有助益的; 构造上的; [法]推定的; 词根：construct建设+ive形容词后缀→constructive建设（性）的 |
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形近词
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construction 英 [kənˈstrʌkʃn] 美 [kənˈstrʌkʃən] |
n. 建筑物; 建造; 解释; 建造物; 词根：construct[v.建设,建造,构造;创立]+ion表名词→n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释 |
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instruction 英 [məˈrɑ:l] 美 [məˈræl] |
词根：mor道德+ale→[一群人]有道德精神→士气 |
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destruction 英 [dɪˈstrʌkʃn] 美 [dɪˈstrʌkʃən] |
n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除; 摧毁; 毁灭的原因，破坏手段; 杀害; |
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construct 英 [kənˈstrʌkt] 美 [kənˈstrʌkt] |
vt. 修建，建造; 构成; 创立; [数]作图; n. 结构（物）; 构想; 概念; 词根：construct[v.建设,建造,构造;创立]+ion表名词→n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释 |
constructive
英 [kənˈstrʌktɪv] 美 [kənˈstrʌktɪv]
adj. 建设的，建设性的; 积极的，有助益的; 构造上的; [法]推定的;
词根：construct建设+ive形容词后缀→constructive建设（性）的
① (ADJ-GRADED) (讨论、意见或方法)建设性的，积极的，有助益的
A constructive discussion, comment, or approach is useful and helpful rather than negative and unhelpful.
● She welcomes constructive criticism...
她欢迎建设性的批评。
形近词：
1、construction
英 [kənˈstrʌkʃn] 美 [kənˈstrʌkʃən]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 建筑物; 建造; 解释; 建造物;
词根：construct[v.建设,建造,构造;创立]+ion表名词→n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释
① (N-UNCOUNT) (房屋、工厂、道路、桥梁等的)建筑，建造
Construction is the building of things such as houses, factories, roads, and bridges.
● He'd already startedconstruction on a hunting lodge.
他已经开始建造一间狩猎用的小屋。
② (N-UNCOUNT) (车辆、机器等的)制造，建造
The construction of something such as a vehicle or machine is the making of it.
● ...companies who havelong experience in the construction of those types of equipment...
长期从事此类设备制造的公司
③ (N-UNCOUNT) (体系等的)构建，创建
The construction of something such as a system is the creation of it.
● ...the construction ofa just system of criminal justice.
一套公正的刑事审判制度的创建
④ (N-COUNT) 建造物;制造物
You can refer to an object that has been built or made as a construction .
● The British pavilion isan impressive steel and glass construction the size of Westminster Abbey.
这座英式亭阁是令人赞叹的钢和玻璃建筑，大小和威斯敏斯特教堂相当。
⑤ (N-UNCOUNT) 构造；结构
You use construction to refer to the structure of something and the way it has been built or made.
● The Shakers believed that furniture should be plain, simple, useful, practical and of sound construction...
震颤派教徒认为家具应当朴素、简单、有用、实用，并且结构合理。
⑥ (N-COUNT) (对某人言行的)解释，理解，阐释
The construction that you put on what someone says or does is your interpretation of what it means.
● The denial was limitedto rejecting the construction put on his remarks...
这种否认仅限于不接受对他所说话语的阐释。
2、instruction
英[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] 美[ɪnˈstrʌkʃən]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
n. 授课;教诲;传授的或获得的知识，课程;[计算机科学]指令;
词根：instruct[v.教,教授;命令,指示]+ion表名词→n.教授;指导;[n.]用法说明[书],操作指南
① (N-COUNT) 指示;命令
An instruction is something that someone tells you to do.
● Two lawyers were toldnot to leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given.
两名律师被告知不得离开大楼,但对这一命令并没有提供任何理由。
② (N-UNCOUNT) 教学;讲授
If someone gives youinstruction in a subject or skill, they teach it to you.
● Each candidate is given instruction in safety...
向每位申请人都讲授了安全知识。
③ (N-PLURAL) 用法说明;操作指南
Instructions are clearand detailed information on how to do something.
● Always read theinstructions before you start taking the medicine.
在服药之前一定要先阅读说明书。
3、destruction
英[dɪˈstrʌkʃn] 美[dɪˈstrʌkʃən]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| TOEFL
n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除;摧毁;毁灭的原因，破坏手段;杀害;
①(N-UNCOUNT) 破坏;毁灭;消灭
Destruction is the act of destroying something, or the state of being destroyed.
●...an international agreement aimed at halting the destruction of the ozonelayer.
一项旨在阻止臭氧层破坏的国际协议
4、construct
英 [kənˈstrʌkt] 美[kənˈstrʌkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 |TOEFL | GRE
vt. 修建，建造;构成; 创立;[数]作图;
n. 结构（物）;构想; 概念;
词根：construct[v.建设,建造,构造;创立]+ion表名词→n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释