今日单词 |
supervise 英 [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] 美 [ˈsupərvaɪz] |
vt.& vi. 监督; 管理; 指导; 词根：super在……上面+vis看+e→在上面看→临视 |
词根 |
super- 1. 表示"在……上面"; 2. 表示"超级,超过,过度" |
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形近词
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superficial 英 [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] 美 [ˌsupərˈfɪʃl] |
adj. 表面（上）的; 肤浅的，缺乏深度的; 词根：super在……上面+fic做+ial……的→在表面上做 |
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supernatural 英 [ˌsu:pəˈnætʃrəl] 美 [ˌsupərˈnætʃrəl] |
adj. 超自然的; 神的，与神有关的; 神奇的; n. 超自然的事物，超自然现象; [美剧]邪恶力量; 词根：super超级,超过,过度+natural自然的→adj.超自然的 |
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supreme 英 [su:ˈpri:m] 美 [su:ˈpri:m] |
adj. 最高的; 至高的，无上的; 最重要的; （程度）很大的; 词根：supre=super超级,超过,过度+eme→adj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的 |
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supermarket 英 [ˈsu:pəmɑ:kɪt] 美 [ˈsupərmɑrkət] |
n. 超级市场; 自动售货商店; 词根：super超级,超过,过度+market市场→n.超级市场 |
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supervise
英 [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] 美 [ˈsupərvaɪz]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt.& vi. 监督; 管理; 指导;
词根：super在……上面+vis看+e→在上面看→临视
① (VERB) 指导;监督
If you supervise an activity or a person, you make sure that the activity is done correctly or that the person is doing a task or behaving correctly.
● He supervised and trained more than 400 volunteers.
他指导和培训了 400 多名志愿者。
② (VERB) 管理;主管
If you supervise a place where work is done, you ensure that the work there is done properly.
● He makes the wines and supervises the vineyards...
他酿酒并管理葡萄园。
形近词：
1、superficial
英 [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] 美 [ˌsupərˈfɪʃl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 表面（上）的; 肤浅的，缺乏深度的; 一知半解的;
词根：super在……上面+fic做+ial……的→在表面上做
① (ADJ-GRADED) 肤浅的;浅薄的;粗枝大叶的
If you describe someoneas superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important.
● This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whats oever...
这个家伙是个肤浅的雅皮士，没有什么头脑。
② (ADJ-GRADED) (行动、情感、关系)表面的，外表的，不深入的
If you describe something such as an action, feeling, or relationship as superficial, you mean that it includes only the simplest and most obvious aspects of that thing, and not those aspects which require more effort to deal with or understand.
● Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny...
他们的论据经不起一点推敲。
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 表面的，乍看起来的(尤指实际并非如此)
Superficial is used to describe the appearance of something or the impression that it gives,especially if its real nature is very different.
● Despite these superficial resemblances, this is a darker work than her earlier novels...
尽管表面上有一些相似之处，但这本著作实际要比她以前的小说悲观。
2、supernatural
英 [ˌsu:pəˈnætʃrəl] 美 [ˌsupərˈnætʃrəl]
TOEFL
adj. 超自然的; 神的，与神有关的; 神奇的，运用神力的;
n. 超自然的事物，超自然现象; [美剧]邪恶力量;
词根：super超级,超过,过度+natural自然的→adj.超自然的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 超自然的;神奇的;不可思议的
Supernatural creatures,forces, and events are believed by some people to exist or happen, although they are impossible according to scientific laws.
● The Nakani were evilspirits who looked like humans and possessed supernatural powers.
纳卡尼是邪恶的魔鬼，长得像人类但具有超能力。
3、supreme
英[su:ˈpri:m] 美[su:ˈpri:m]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 最高的;至高的，无上的;最重要的;（程度）很大的;
词根： supre=super超级,超过,过度+eme→adj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的
①(ADJ) 最高的;至高无上的
Supreme is used in the title of a person or an official group to indicate that they are at the highest level in a particular organization or system.
●MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.
麦克阿瑟将军曾是太平洋战区盟军的最高统帅。
②(ADJ) 最大的;最多的
You use supreme to emphasize that a quality or thing is very great.
●Her approval was of supreme importance...
她的认可是至关重要的。
4、supermarket
英[ˈsu:pəmɑ:kɪt] 美[ˈsupərmɑrkət]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 超级市场;自动售货商店;
词根：super超级,超过,过度+market市场→n.超级市场
① (N-COUNT) 超级市场;超市
A supermarket is a large shop which sells all kinds of food ands ome household goods.
● Most of us do our food shopping in thesupermarket...
我们大多数人去超市购买食品。