今日单词 |
attribute 英 [əˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [əˈtrɪbjut] |
vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…品质归于某人; 认为某事[物]属于某人[物]; 词根：at加强动作+tribut给予+e→[把原因]给出→归因于 |
词根 |
tribut =give,表示"给予" |
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形近词
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tribute 英 [ˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [ˈtrɪbjut] |
n. 致敬; 悼念; 贡品; 体现; 词根：tribut给予+e→n.贡品;颂词,称赞,[表示敬意的]礼物 |
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contribute 英 [kənˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [kənˈtrɪbjut] |
vt.& vi. 贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力; 词根：con全部+tribut给予+e→全部给出→捐钱 |
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distribute 英 [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] 美 [dɪˈstrɪbjut] |
vt. 分配，散布; 散发，分发; 把…分类; [电]配电; 词根：dis分开+tribut给予+e→分开给→分配 |
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retribution 英 [ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn] 美 [ˌrɛtrəˈbjuʃən] |
n. 应得的惩罚，报应; 报复; 报答，报偿; 词根：re回+tribut给予+ion表名词→给回去→报复,报酬 |
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attribute
英 [əˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [əˈtrɪbjut]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…品质归于某人; 认为某事[物]属于某人[物];
词根：at加强动作+tribut给予+e→[把原因]给出→归因于
① (VERB) 把…归因于;把…归咎于
If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.
● Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
② (VERB) 将（品质或特征）加于…;认为…为…所有
If you attribute aparticular quality or feature to someone or something, you think that they have got it.
● People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.
人们开始觉得他超人一等。
③ (VERB) 认为(文章、艺术品或评论）出自…
If a piece of writing,a work of art, or a remark is attributed to someone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it.
形近词：
1、tribute
英 [ˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [ˈtrɪbjut]
CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE
n. 致敬; 悼念; 贡品; 体现;
词根：tribut给予+e→n.贡品;颂词,称赞,[表示敬意的]礼物
① (N-VAR) 致敬;颂词;献礼
A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone.
● The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison...
那首歌是对罗伊·奥比森的致敬。
② (N-SING) (良好结果的)体现，证明
If one thing is atribute to another, the first thing is the result of the second and shows how good it is.
● His success has been atribute to hard work, to professionalism...
他的成功充分体现了他的勤劳苦干和敬业精神。
2、contribute
英 [kənˈtrɪbju:t] 美 [kənˈtrɪbjut]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt.&vi. 贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力;
词根：con全部+tribut给予+e→全部给出→捐钱
① (VERB) (为…)做贡献
If you contribute to something, you say or do things to help to make it successful.
● The three sons also contribute to the family business...
这3个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。
② (VERB) 捐献;捐助;援助
To contribute money or resources to something means to give money or resources to help pay for something or to help achieve a particular purpose.
● The US is contributing $4 billion in loans, credits and grants...
美国将提供40亿美元的信贷和赠款。
③ (VERB) 促成;促使；是导致…的原因之一
If something contributes to an event or situation, it is one of the causes of it.
● The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy...
报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。
3、distribute
英[dɪˈstrɪbju:t] 美[dɪˈstrɪbjut]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 分配，散布;散发，分发;把…分类;[电]配电;
词根：dis分开+tribut给予+e→分开给→分配
①(VERB) 分发;分配;分送
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.
●Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets...
学生们喊着口号，分发着传单。
②(VERB) 配销;运销;分销
When a company distributes goods, it supplies them to the shops or businesses that sell them.
●We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.
我们不了解分销一份全国发行的报纸有多难。
③(VERB) （在成员中）分配，分派
If you distribute things among the members of a group, you share them among those members.
●Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.
他当选后立即着手将要职分派给他的朋友和支持者们。
4、retribution
英[ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn] 美[ˌrɛtrəˈbjuʃən]
GRE
n. 应得的惩罚，报应;报复;报答，报偿;
词根：re回+tribut给予+ion表名词→给回去→报复,报酬
① (N-UNCOUNT) 惩罚;报应
Retribution is punishment for a crime, especially punishment which is carried out by someone other than the official authorities.
● He didn't want any further involvement for fear of retribution.
他担心受到惩罚，不想再牵涉其中。