今日单词 |
clinic 英 [ˈklɪnɪk] 美 [ˈklɪnɪk] |
n. 诊所，门诊部; 特殊病例分析; 临床讲授; 临床实习课; 词根：clin床+ic医学有关→n.门诊部, 临床 |
词根 |
clin 1. =lean/slope,表示"倾斜,斜坡"; 2. 表示"床" |
|
|
形近词
|
decline 英 [dɪˈklaɪn] 美 [dɪˈklaɪn] |
n. 下降;衰退; 下倾; （人、生命等的）衰退期; vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）; vi. （道路、物体等）下倾; （太阳）落下; （在品格、价值上）降低; 衰落，谢绝; 词根：de向下+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→向下斜 |
|
incline 英 [ɪnˈklaɪn] 美 [ɪnˈklaɪn] |
vt.& vi. （使）倾斜，弄斜; （使）偏向，倾向于; （使）认为; 点（头）（以示同意、打招呼等）; n. 斜坡; 斜面; 坡度; 倾斜; 词根：in进入+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→进入斜→偏向,喜爱 |
|
|
recline 英 [rɪˈklaɪn] 美 [rɪˈklaɪn] |
vi. 斜倚，倚靠，躺卧; 依赖; vt. 使躺下; 使斜倚; 靠; 依靠，信赖; 词根：re回+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→斜回去 |
|
|
disinclined 英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd] 美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd] |
adj. 不情愿，勉强; v. 使讨厌(disincline的过去分词); 词根：dis不+inclined[[adj.倾向于,赞成的]]不兜摹鷄dj.不愿意的 |
|
clinic
英 [ˈklɪnɪk] 美 [ˈklɪnɪk]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 诊所，门诊部; 特殊病例分析; 临床讲授; 临床实习课;
词根：clin床+ic医学有关→n.门诊部, 临床
① (N-COUNT) 诊所
A clinic is a building where people go to receive medical advice or treatment.
● ...a family planningclinic.
计划生育诊所
形近词：
1、decline
英 [dɪˈklaɪn] 美 [dɪˈklaɪn]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 下降; （力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退; 下倾; （人、生命等的）衰退期;
vt.&vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）;
vi. （道路、物体等）下倾; （太阳）落下; （在品格、价值上）降低; 衰落，谢绝;
vt. 谢绝，婉拒;
词根：de向下+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→向下斜
① (VERB) 下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If something declines,it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
● The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000...
员工人数从 21.7万减少到了11.4万。
② (VERB) 婉拒;谢绝
If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.
● He declined theirinvitation...
他谢绝了他们的邀请。
③ (N-VAR) 下降;减少;衰退;衰落
If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.
● There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all...
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
2、incline
英 [ɪnˈklaɪn] 美 [ɪnˈklaɪn]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt.&vi. （使）倾斜，弄斜; （使）偏向，倾向于; （使）认为; 点（头）（以示同意、打招呼等）;
n. 斜坡; 斜面; 坡度; 倾斜;
词根：in进入+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→进入斜→偏向,喜爱
① (V-ERG) (使)倾向;(使)趋向
If you incline to think or act in a particular way, or if something inclines you to it, you are likely to think or act in that way.
● I incline to the viewthat he is right.
我倾向于认为他是正确的。
② (VERB) 点(头)
If you incline your head, you bend your neck so that your head is leaning forward.
● Jack inclined his head very slightly.
杰克轻轻点了点头。
③ (N-COUNT) 斜坡;斜面
An incline is land that slopes at an angle.
● He came to a halt at the edge of a steep incline.
他在一个陡坡边上停住了。
3、recline
英[rɪˈklaɪn] 美[rɪˈklaɪn]
IELTS | GRE
vi. 斜倚，倚靠，躺卧;依赖;
vt. 使躺下;使斜倚;靠;依靠，信赖;
词根：re回+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→斜回去
①(VERB) 靠;躺;斜倚
If you recline on something, you sit or lie on it with the upper part of your body supported at an angle.
●She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue...
她接着躺在了一个躺椅上。
②(V-ERG) 向后倾斜（坐椅）；(使)（坐椅）椅背后仰
When a seat reclines or when you recline it, you lower the back so that it is more comfortable to sit in.
●Air France first-class seats recline almost like beds...
法国航空公司头等舱的坐椅可以调低成几乎像床一样。
4、disinclined
英[ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd] 美[ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd]
adj. 不情愿，勉强;
v. 使讨厌(disincline的过去分词);
词根：dis不+inclined[[adj.倾向于,赞成的]]不兜摹鷄dj.不愿意的
① (ADJ) 不愿意的;不喜欢的
If you are disinclined to do something, you do not want to do it.
● He was disinclined to talk about himself,especially to his students...
他不喜欢谈论他自己，尤其是当着他学生的面。