今日单词 |
acclaim 英 [əˈkleɪm] 美 [əˈklem] |
考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE v. 称赞; 赞扬; 向…欢呼; 向…喝彩; n. 公开赞扬; 称誉; 词根：ac一再+claim呼喊,叫喊→一再喊→欢呼 |
词根 |
claim =cyr out/shout,表示"呼喊,叫喊" |
|
|
形近词
|
proclaim 英 [prəˈkleɪm] 美 [proˈklem, prə-] |
vt. 宣告，公布; 表明; 赞扬，称颂; 词根：pro在前+claim呼喊,叫喊→在前面喊→公布 |
|
reclaim 英 [rɪˈkleɪm] 美 [rɪˈklem] |
vt. 开拓，开垦; 感化; 取回; 沙化; 回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改; vi. . 抗议，喊叫; n. . 改造，感化；再生胶; 词根：re回+claim呼喊,叫喊→喊回来→收回来,引申为开荒 |
|
|
exclaim 英 [ɪkˈskleɪm] 美 [ɪkˈsklem] |
vt.& vi. 呼喊; 惊叫; 大声说; 词根：ex出+claim呼喊,叫喊→喊出→叫出 |
|
|
declaim 英 [dɪˈkleɪm] 美 [dɪˈklem] |
vt.& vi. （像演讲般）说话; vi. 抨击; （在公共场合）大声抗议; 词根：de往下+claim呼喊,叫喊→往下喊出→抨击 |
|
acclaim
英 [əˈkleɪm] 美 [əˈklem]
考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
v. 称赞; 赞扬; 向…欢呼; 向…喝彩;
n. 公开赞扬; 称誉;
词根：ac一再+claim呼喊,叫喊→一再喊→欢呼
① (VERB) 称赞;赞扬
If someone or something is acclaimed, they are praised enthusiastically.
● She has been acclaimed for the TV drama 'Prime Suspect'...
她凭借电视剧《头号嫌疑犯》而受到好评。
② (N-UNCOUNT) 公开赞扬;称誉
Acclaim is public praise for someone or something.
● Angela Bassett has woncritical acclaim for her excellent performance...
安吉拉·贝塞特凭借其出色的表演赢得了评论界的好评。
形近词：
1、proclaim
英 [prəˈkleɪm] 美 [proˈklem, prə-]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 宣告，公布; 表明; 赞扬，称颂;
词根：pro在前+claim呼喊,叫喊→在前面喊→公布
① (VERB) 宣布；声明；公布
If people proclaim something, they formally make it known to the public.
● The Boers rebelled against British rule, proclaiming their independence on 30 December1880...
布尔人反抗英国统治，并于1880年12月30日宣布独立。
② (VERB) 明确表示；清楚地表明
If you proclaim something, you state it in an emphatic way.
● 'I think we have been heard today,' he proclaimed...
“我想今天我们说的大家都听见了，”他明确地说。
● He confidently proclaims that he is offering the best value in the market.
他信心百倍地声称他的产品是市场上最物有所值的。
2、reclaim
英 [rɪˈkleɪm] 美 [rɪˈklem]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL |GRE
vt. 开拓，开垦; 感化; 取回; 沙化; 回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改;
vi.. 抗议，喊叫;
n.. 改造，感化；再生胶;
词根：re回+claim呼喊,叫喊→喊回来→收回来,引申为开荒
① (VERB) 要求归还（或恢复）；收回
If you reclaim something that you have lost or that has been taken away from you, you succeedin getting it back.
● In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship...
1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
② (VERB) 收回;拿回;申请退（税）
If you reclaim an amount of money, for example tax that you have paid, you claim it back.
● There are an estimate deight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim incometax.
估计现在有800万人有资格申请所得税退税。
③ (VERB) 开垦（荒地）；开拓（耕地或建筑用地）
When people reclaimland, they make it suitable for a purpose such as farming or building, forexample by draining it or by building a barrier against the sea.
● The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.
荷兰人一直在围海造地。
3、exclaim
英[ɪkˈskleɪm] 美[ɪkˈsklem]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt.& vi. 呼喊;惊叫;大声说;
词根：ex出+claim呼喊,叫喊→喊出→叫出
① (VERB) （由于激动、震惊、愤怒等）突然呼喊，惊叫，大声喊
Writers sometimes use exclaim to show that someone is speaking suddenly, loudly, or emphatically,often because they are excited, shocked, or angry.
● 'He went back to the lab', Iris exclaimed impatiently...
“他回实验室去了，”艾里斯不耐烦地大声说。
4、declaim
英[dɪˈkleɪm] 美[dɪˈklem]
GRE
vt.& vi. （像演讲般）说话;
vi. 抨击;（在公共场合）大声抗议;
词根：de往下+claim呼喊,叫喊→往下喊出→抨击
① (VERB) 慷慨陈词;高声朗诵
If you declaim, you speak dramatically, as if you were acting in atheatre.
● He raised his right fist and declaimed:'Liar and cheat!'...
他举起右拳高喊：“骗子，骗子！”