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01
2008年第2篇第20句
考研阅读逐句翻译
There
is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a
collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.
词汇：
institutional //adj. 机构的
subscriber //n. 订购者，订户；消费者，用户
license //v. 批准，许可
结构：
There is the so-called
big deal（主句）, //where institutional subscribers pay for
access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing
agreements（where定语从句）.
译文：
第一种是所谓的大订单模式，即机构订阅者通过网站许可协议付费阅读一批在线刊物。
翻译思路：增词法
因为上文有说“报告作者指出了其中主要的三种（全新的商业模式）”。所以，这里的There is the so-call big
deal,…；还有后面的There is open-access publishing，…；以及Finally,
there are open-access archives,…指的就是这三种模式。所以翻译的时候，三个There be句型，对应为“第一种，第二种，第三种”最为合适。这样的“增词法”是补充出英语内在的含义。
02
2008年第2篇第21句
考研阅读逐句翻译
There is open-access publishing,
typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper
to be published.
单词：
typically //adv. 通常，一般地；典型地，有代表性地
结构：
There is open-access publishing（主干）, //typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for
the paper to be published（过去分词短语supported by…作定语）.
译文：
第二种是开放出版模式，通常靠要求作者（或其雇主）付费发表文章来维持。
【作业】：
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2008年第2篇第22句
Finally, there are open-access
archives, where organizations such as universities or international
laboratories support institutional repositories.
唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2008年第2篇第23句
Other
models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access,
where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months,
before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.
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