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Chinese traditional festivals are diverse
and carry profound cultural meanings and historical traditions. Here are some
of the major traditional festivals:
中国的传统节日丰富多彩，承载着深厚的文化意义和历史传统，以下是其中一些主要的传统节日：
1. Spring Festival (Lunar New Year): The
most important traditional festival in China, marking the beginning of the
Lunar New Year. Families come together for a reunion dinner, set off fireworks,
paste Spring Festival couplets, and exchange New Year greetings.
1. 春节（农历正月初一）：中国最重要的传统节日，标志着农历新年的开始，家家户户团聚，进行年夜饭、放鞭炮、贴春联、拜年等活动。
2. Lantern Festival (15th day of the Lunar
New Year): Also known as the Lantern Festival, people enjoy lanterns, solve
lantern riddles, and eat sweet rice dumplings symbolizing family reunion and
happiness.
2. 元宵节（农历正月十五）：又称灯节，人们赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆，象征团圆和美满。
3. Qingming Festival (April 4th-6th on the
Gregorian calendar): It is a day for tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, as
well as a time for spring outing and enjoying nature, expressing respect for
ancestors.
3. 清明节（公历4月4日-6日之间）：是扫墓祭祖的日子，也是春游踏青的好时节，表达对祖先的缅怀之情。
4. Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th
lunar month): It commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Customs include
dragon boat races, hanging up mugwort leaves, wearing sachets, and eating
sticky rice dumplings.
4. 端午节（农历五月初五）：纪念爱国诗人屈原，习俗包括赛龙舟、挂艾草、佩香囊、吃粽子。
5. Qixi Festival (7th day of the 7th lunar
month): Known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, it originates from the beautiful
love story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid, symbolizing faithful love.
5. 七夕节（农历七月初七）：被称为中国的情人节，源于牛郎织女的美丽传说，象征爱情忠贞。
6. Ghost Festival (15th day of the 7th
lunar month): Also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, it is a day for
worshiping ancestors and spirits. People have customs like floating water
lanterns and burning paper money.
6. 中元节（农历七月十五）：又称为鬼节，是祭祀祖先和亡魂的日子，民间有放水灯、烧纸钱的习俗。
7. Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the 8th
lunar month): Symbolizing family reunion, people admire the moon and eat
mooncakes to express their longing for family reunion and a better life.
7. 中秋节（农历八月十五）：团圆的象征，人们赏月、吃月饼，表达对家人团聚的渴望和对美好生活的向往。
8. Double Ninth Festival (9th day of the
9th lunar month): Also known as the Chongyang Festival, it is a day to honor
the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear zhuyu
(a plant) to pray for blessings and longevity.
8. 重阳节（农历九月初九）：又称敬老节，登高望远、饮菊花酒、插茱萸，寓意避邪求寿。
9. Laba Festival (8th day of the 12th lunar
month): People eat Laba porridge, marking the beginning of the Spring Festival
preparations.
9. 腊八节（农历腊月初八）：喝腊八粥，标志着春节准备活动的开始。
These festivals reflect the Chinese
people's awe of nature, value for family bonds, preservation of historical and
cultural heritage, and wishes for a better life.
这些节日反映了中国人对自然界的敬畏、对家庭亲情的重视、对历史文化的传承以及对生活的美好祝愿。
In addition to these, there are many local
festivals and traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, such as Longtaitou
Festival (2nd day of the 2nd lunar month), Shangsi Festival (3rd day of the 3rd
lunar month), and Hanshi Festival (the day before Qingming Festival), which
further showcase the diverse cultural characteristics of China.
除了这些，还有许多地方性的节日和少数民族的传统节日，如龙抬头（农历二月初二）、上巳节（农历三月初三）、寒食节（清明前一天）等，都体现了中国多元而丰富的文化特色。
说明：文中部分图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。
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