结合我自己的经验,学习英语就要找规律,记单词就要记忆单词集,举一反三,触类旁通。相比孤零零的背单词个体,这样更能事半功倍。记忆的同时,要根据例句去体会,去在工作中套用。
好了,今天咱们一起理解和使用后缀“-some”。
后缀“-some”用于从名词或动词形成形容词,表示特定的质量、状态或倾向。它通常表示“具有...特征”或“倾向于...”。该后缀有助于描述某物具有特定性质或倾向。
Key Points 关键点
Characterized by: Describes something that has a notable characteristic.
Awesome: Characterized by awe.
令人敬畏的:具有敬畏特征的。
Tending to: Describes something that has a tendency or inclination towards a particular state.
Troublesome: Tending to cause trouble.
麻烦的:倾向于引起麻烦的。
高频率的“-some”后缀单词
Awesome (令人敬畏的)
The concert was awesome.
音乐会令人敬畏。
Troublesome (麻烦的)
He found the task quite troublesome.
他发现这个任务相当麻烦。
Burdensome (负担沉重的)
The financial burden was burdensome for the family.
财务负担对这个家庭来说很沉重。
Wholesome (有益健康的)
She prefers wholesome food.
她偏好有益健康的食物。
Lonesome (孤独的)
He felt lonesome after his friends left.
朋友们离开后,他感到孤独。
Handsome (英俊的)
He is a very handsome man.
他是一个非常英俊的男人。
Fearsome (可怕的)
The dragon was a fearsome sight.
那条龙的景象令人害怕。
Gruesome (可怕的)
The crime scene was gruesome.
犯罪现场令人毛骨悚然。
Loathsome (令人厌恶的)
His behavior was loathsome.
他的行为令人厌恶。
Tiresome (令人厌倦的)
The long lecture was tiresome.
漫长的讲座令人厌倦。
Winsome (迷人的)
She gave him a winsome smile.
她对他露出了迷人的微笑。
Fearsome (可怕的)
The warrior had a fearsome reputation.
这名战士有着可怕的名声。
Cumbersome (笨重的)
The old machinery is cumbersome to use.
旧机械使用起来很笨重。
Quarrelsome (爱争吵的)
He is known for his quarrelsome nature.
他以爱争吵的性格闻名。
Medlesome (好干涉的)
Her meddlesome ways annoyed everyone.
她的好干涉行为让大家都很烦恼。
Gladsome (令人高兴的)
The news was gladsome to hear.
听到这个消息令人高兴。
Lissome (柔软的)
The dancer's movements were lissome and graceful.
舞者的动作柔软而优雅。
Blossom (开花的)
The cherry trees were in full blossom.
樱花树盛开。
Tiresome (令人厌烦的)
Repeating the same instructions can be tiresome.
一遍遍重复相同的指示会令人厌烦。