第22期单词营来咯~本期我们将继续学习与“法律”有关的单词，看看它们还有哪些含义是我们不知道的，小笔记📒赶紧记下来~
请继续参与我们的“BEC单词营”打卡学习，学习结束后请在文章下方留言区与我们互动，用文中任一单词造句即算打卡成功，参与打卡学习BECer还可以继续参与活动赢取惊喜福袋（详情见文末）。
错过之前的打卡文章不要紧，文末还有补打卡入口哦～
让我们开始今天的学习吧！
file
/faɪl/
noun&verb
file有文档、文件夹、归类等多个含义，在商务英语中，也可用来表示投诉、提起诉讼等，详情请看👇
file (IT) noun｜a collection of information that is stored on a computer as one unit under one name
text/computer/image file
Click on the command and a box pops up showing how big the text file is and how long it should take to save to your hard drive.
save/create/copy a file
It's best to save the file to a common directory.
open/read/view a file
You will need Adobe Acrobat installed in order to open the file.
write to/edit a file
It is necessary to designate a group of people who are allowed to edit the file.
close/delete a file
If you reboot your computer with the startup disk in the drive, you'll get to a prompt from which you can delete the file.
file noun｜a written record kept on a person, subject, or organization
Employees who get an award for good work have a notice of it put in their employee file.
The FBI does not keep a file on every citizen of the United States.
refer to/read a file
The company won't know the full details until they have read his file.
file noun｜a container used to store papers and other documents together, especially in an office
Many organizations are doing good work around policy, but too often it sits forgotten in a file somewhere.
file verb｜to store information or documents carefully so that they are easy to find, either in a place such as a folder or desk, or on a computer
The effective e-manager will make it clear where on the system to file documents.
file sth under sth
An organization with initials in the name, eg W H Smith, will be filed under the initial, in this case W.
file sth away
It's tempting to file away all the paperwork relating to your pension and forget about it.
file (LAW) verb｜to officially record something such as a complaint
file a lawsuit/a suit/charges
He is planning to file a lawsuit against the current chairman for an alleged violation of a clause in his contract.
file a complaint/claim/petition
file (ACCOUNTING) verb｜to officially send something such as your accounts
Any gain or loss should be reported when you file your tax return.
It was found that the company had failed to file accounts at Companies House.
固定搭配：on file
on file｜kept as part of a written record on paper or on a computer
I received an acknowledgment from the HR department that my name was on file.
You should keep it on file for future reference.
litigate
/ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/
verb
litigate可表示“提起诉讼”，详情请看👇
litigate (LAW) verb｜to cause a disagreement to be discussed in a court of law so that a legal decision can be made about it
It is not necessarily right to litigate in every dispute.
The case is still being litigated.
regulation
/ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/
noun&adjective
regulation可表示规章制度、管理等含义，详情请看👇
regulation (LAW, GOVERNMENT) noun｜an official rule or law
They are introducing new policies and regulations for e-commerce.
environmental/safety/ import regulations
There are far too many rules and regulations.
regulation (LAW, GOVERNMENT) noun｜the activity of checking that a business is following official rules or laws
This affects the operation and regulation of the accounting profession.
They are looking at the replacement of government regulation by self-regulation and market mechanisms.
regulation adjective｜used to describe official clothes or equipment used by people in a particular type of work
All flight attendants are required to wear regulation uniform.
Security staff are issued with regulation kit.
statutory
/ˈstætjətəri/
adjective
statutory表示“法定的”，详情请看👇
statutory adjective｜decided, controlled, or required by law
There is no escape from these charges since they are statutory.
In France everybody is entitled to a statutory 25 days a year holiday.
You have no statutory authority to order anybody to make a refund.
statutory duty/obligations/responsibilities
When managing agents are dealing with other people's money, it is vital that this is covered by statutory regulation.
Unions want a statutory right to time off for training.
The Board of Management will submit the annual statutory accounts.
The government wants to increase the turnover threshold above which companies are required to have a statutory audit of their annual accounts.
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