拔火罐的原理. Know the principle of cupping therapy.漢英對照




火罐这是一种以杯罐作的工具,借热力排去其中的空气产生负压,使吸着于皮肤,造成郁血现象的一种疗法。古代医家在治疗疮疡脓肿时用它来吸血排脓,后来又扩大应用于肺痨、风湿等内科疾病。建国以后,由于不断改进方法,使拔火罐疗法有了新的发展,进一步扩大了治疗范围,成为针灸治疗中的一种重要疗法。
scesswhen use it to blood, and then expand the application in the consumption,rheumatism and other medical problems.Afterthe founding of the people, due to the continuous improvement method, make thecupping therapy has a new development, to further expand the scope oftreatment, become one of the important acupuncture treatment. 

拔火罐器特点及原理是速拔火罐器把传统的点火排气方式创新为机械手动真空抽气方式,安全可靠,操作方便,根据体位设计成大小不同的罐体,使用更方便。解决了传统拔火罐器容易烫伤,拔火罐部位受限制,适用范围小的缺点。A型罐体上设有独特注药孔,可根据病情遵医嘱注入对症的外用药物。 将拔火罐器具叩拔在人体的穴位上,抽空产生负压,形成局部瘀血,使人体疏通经络、通畅气血、消肿止痛、调理人体阴阳平衡,袪风拔毒,驱寒除湿,达到治疗疾病的效果,起到保健的作用。
Cuppingis speed cupping characteristics and principle the traditional way of ignitionand exhaust innovation as mechanical manual vacuum extraction method, safe andreliable, easy to operate, according to the design position into differentsizes of tanks, it is more convenient to use.Solvethe traditional cupping therapy is easy to burn and cupping area restricted,scope of application of small faults.Type Atank is equipped with unique drug injection hole, according to the condition ofprescribed into symptomatic drugs for external use only.Will be knocking on the human body acupuncturepoints, cupping instruments to produce negative pressure, formation of localblood stasis, make human body dredging meridians, unobstructed, recuperate thebody balance of Yin and Yang, qi and blood, acetanilide detumescence, coldmoisture, remove the wind pull poison to achieve the effect of treatingdiseases, have the effect of health care.

火罐疗法(俗称火罐)是以罐为工具,利用燃烧、挤压等方法排除罐内空气,造成负压,使罐吸附于体表特定部位(患处、穴位),产生广泛刺激,形成局部充血或瘀血现象,而达到防病治病,强壮身体为目的的一种治疗方法。拔火罐与针灸一样,也是一种物理疗法,而且拔火罐是物理疗法中最优秀的疗法之一。是一种古老的民间医术,儿童同样适用。还称“拔火罐子”。有火罐、气罐等。
Cuppingtherapy (commonly known as cupping) based on tank tools, by using the methodsof combustion, squeezing out tank air, cause the negative pressure, adsorbed onthe surface which particular part (hifu, meridians), stimulate a broad, forminglocal hyperemia or blood stasis phenomenon, prevention and cure, strong bodyfor the purpose of a cure.Likeacupuncture, cupping therapy is also a kind of physical therapy, and cu ingtherapy is one of the best therapy of physical therapy.Is a kind of ancient folk medicine, children alsoapply.Also referred to as"cupping".Havecupping, tanks, etc.

拔火罐法又名“火罐气”,古称“角法”。这是一种以杯罐作工具,借热力排去其中的空气产生负压,使吸着于皮肤,造成淤血现象的一种疗法。古代医家在治疗疮疡脓肿时用它来吸血排脓,后来又扩大应用于肺痨、风湿等内科疾病。建国以后,由于不断改进方法,使拔火罐疗法有了新的发展,进一步扩大了治疗范围,成为针灸治疗中的一种重要疗法。
Cuppingmethod also known as "fire pot gas", called "Angle method".This is a kind of tank as a tool to cup, borrowthe heat to the air to produce negative pressure, make the skin, causingcongestion phenomenon of a kind of therapy.Thatancient physicians in the treatment of ulcers abscess abscess when use it toblood, and then expand the application in the consumption, rheumatism and othermedical problems.After the founding ofthe people, due to the continuous improvement method, make the cupping therapyhas a new development, to further expand the scope of treatment, become one ofthe important acupuncture treatment.

“拔火罐”是民间对拔火罐疗法的俗称,又称“拔管子”或“吸筒”。它是借助热力排除罐中空气,利用负压使其吸着于皮肤,造成瘀血现象的一种治病方法。这种疗法可以逐寒祛湿、疏通经络、祛除淤滞、行气活血、消肿止痛、拔毒泻热,具有调整人体的阴阳平衡、解除疲劳、增强体质的功能,从而达到扶正祛邪、治愈疾病的目的。所以,许多疾病都可以采用拔火罐疗法进行治疗。比如:人到中年,筋骨疼常见,按中医的解释多属风湿入骨。拔火罐时罐口捂在患处,可以慢慢吸出病灶处的湿气,同时促进局部血液循环,达到止痛、恢复机能的目的,从而治疗风湿“痹痛”筋骨酸楚等不适。
"Cupping"is commonly known as the folk of cupping therapy, also known as the"pipe" or "tube".It iswith the aid of thermodynamic remove jar air, using negative pressure to makeits sorption in the skin, a method of treating blood stasis phenomenon.This therapy can be cold by clearing damp, dredgemeridian, dispel clogged, invigorate the circulation, acetanilide detumescence,poison gas purging heat, have adjust the body balance of Yin and Yang, removefatigue, enhance physical fitness function, so as to achieve the aim ofsupporting and cure the disease.Therefore,many diseases can use cupping therapy for treatment.Suchas: middle-aged, bones and muscles ache common, according to the explanation oftraditional Chinese medicine are rheumatism bone.Cuppingjar wu on the affected part, can slowly the lesions of moisture absorption, atthe same time promote the local blood circulation, achieve the purpose of thepain and restore function, so as to treat rheumatism "bi" the bonesand muscles sour and discomfort.

由于拔火罐能行气活血、祛风散寒、消肿止痛,所以对腰背肌肉劳损、腰椎间盘突出症有一定的治疗作用。火罐还可以用在人体穴位上,治疗头痛、眩晕、眼肿、咳嗽、气喘、腹痛等毛病,可以多只火罐同时施行。
Becausethe cupping can do qi, functions of acetanilide detumescence, cold, so thewaist and back muscle strain, lumbar disc disease has certain therapeutic effect.Cupping can also be used on the human bodyacupuncture points, treating headache, dizziness, the eye is swollen, problemssuch as cough, asthma, abdominal pain, can only fire pot at the same time.

中医认为拔火罐可以开泄腠理、扶正祛邪。疾病是由致病因素引起机体阴阳的偏盛偏衰,人体气机升降失常,脏腑气血功能紊乱所致。当人体受到风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火、毒、外伤的侵袭或内伤情志后,即可导致脏腑功能失调,产生病理产物,如淤血、气郁、痰涎、宿食、水浊、邪火等,这些病理产物又是致病因子,通过经络和腧穴走窜机体,逆乱气机,滞留脏腑;淤阻经脉,最终导致种种病症。拔火罐产生的真空负压有一种较强的吸拔之力,其吸拔力作用在经络穴位上,可将毛孔吸开并使皮肤充血,使体内的病理产物从皮肤毛孔中吸出体外,从而使经络气血得以疏通,使脏腑功能得以调整,达到防治疾病的目的。
TCMholds that cou justified, foster the cupping can open.Diseaseis caused by pathogenic factors body partial tide of Yin and Yang, human bodydown lift disorders, caused by dysfunction of the viscera of.When the body by wind, cold, heat, dampness,dryness and fire, poison, trauma, or internal injuries of modern, can causedysfunctions of zang-fu organs, produce pathological products, such as blood,qi depression and phlegm stripping, accommodation, water turbidity, pathogenicfire, etc, these pathological products and pathogenic factor, through themeridians and acupoints in the body, reverse jet, stranded zang-fu organs;YuZu meridians, eventually lead to a variety ofdisorders.Cupping therapy ofvacuum negative pressure has a strong suction force of pull, the pulling forceon the meridian acupoints, absorption can inhale the pores open and make theskin congestion, make the body the pathological product of suck out the body inthe pores of the skin, thus to dredge meridian qi and blood, to adjust, viscerafunction to achieve the purpose of prevention and treatment of disease.

 
中医认为拔火罐可以疏通经络,调整气血。经络有“行气血,营阴阳,儒筋骨,利关节”的生理功能,如经络不通则经气不畅,经血滞行,可出现皮、肉、筋、脉及关节失养而萎缩、不利,或血脉不荣、六腑不运等。通过拔火罐对皮肤、毛孔、经络、穴位的吸拔作用,可以引导营卫之气始行输布,鼓动经脉气血,儒养脏腑组织器官,温煦皮毛,同时使虚衰的脏腑机能得以振奋,畅通经络,调整机体的阴阳平衡,使气血得以调整,从而达到健身祛病疗疾的目的。
TCMholds that cupping can dredge meridian, qi and blood adjustment.Meridian has "qi and blood, Yin and Yang,Confucianism, bones and muscles, joints," physiological function, such asthe general principles of the main and collateral channels is not poorbullishness, menstrual blood sluggish, can appear the skin, muscle, tendon,vessel and joint alongwith the atrophy, adverse, or blood, fu rong not shipped.By cupping therapy for skin and pores, meridians,acupuncture points of pulling effect, can the gas of the boot camp who start tolose cloth, encouraging meridians qi and blood, Confucianism, zang-fu organs,warm fur, and make the viscera function to virtual failure, open channels andcollaterals, adjust the balance of Yin and Yang of the body, to adjust qi andblood, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness illnesses treatment.

专家提醒:既然是一种专业的治疗手段,拔火罐当然并不简单,如果不管三七二十一就自行在家拔火罐,容易造成危险,生活中并不乏拔火罐时出现意外的事件。如果乱施穴道,有时还会适得其反。首先要注意选材,中医多用竹筒,如找不到,玻璃瓶、陶瓷杯都可以,只是口一定要厚而光滑,以免火罐口太薄伤及皮肉,底部最好宽大呈半圆形。
Expertsremind: since it is a kind of professional treatment, cupping is not easy, ofcourse, if the piranhas to cupping therapy in the home, easy to causedangerous, there is no lack of life and cupping when unexpected events.If shi acupuncture points, sometimes backfire.First, pay attention to the selection and use oftraditional Chinese medicine to spill, such as can not find, can be glass,ceramic cup, just mouth must be thick and smooth, so as to avoid fire pot mouthis too thin and flesh, best wide at the bottom of the semicircle.

在拔火罐前,应该先将罐洗净擦干,再让病人舒适地躺好或坐好,露出要拔火罐的部位,然后点火入罐。点火时一般用一只手持罐,另一只手拿已点着火的探子,操作要迅速,将着火的探子在罐中晃上几晃后撤出,将罐迅速放在要治疗的部位;火还在燃烧时就要将罐口捂紧在患处,不能等火熄,否则太松,不利于吸出湿气,要有罐口紧紧吸在身上的感觉才好。注意不要把罐口边缘烧热以防烫伤。
Beforecupping cans should be dry, clean and comfortable let the patient lie down orsit, exposed to cupping parts, and then the ignition into the tank.Ignition, generally with a holding tank, theother one hand already ablaze, spies, operation, quickly shakes the burningspies in the jar after a few shakes out, your will can quickly to treatment;Fire in the burning will jar clutching ataffected part, can't wait the fire, otherwise it is too loose, is not conduciveto the moisture absorption, pot mouth tightly in the body's absorption to feel.Be careful not to put the jar mouth edge heat toprevent burns.

一般拔15—20分钟就可将罐取下,取时不要强行扯罐,不要硬拉和转动,动作要领是一手将罐向一面倾斜,另一手按压皮肤,使空气经缝隙进入罐内,罐子自然就会与皮肤脱开。
Generally 15-20 minutes to pull willtake off, can take when not forcibly pull cans, don't pull and rotation,behavioral essentials is skill will tilt to one side, the other on the skin,make the air through the gap into the pot, pot will naturally with the releaseof the skin.

还可以采用走罐法。走罐是指在罐子捂上以后,用一只手或两只手抓住罐子,微微上提,推拉罐体在患者的皮肤上移动。可以向一个方向移动,也可以来回移动。这样就治疗了数个部位。走罐时应注意在欲走罐的部位或罐子口涂抹一些润滑剂,如甘油、石蜡油、刮痧油等,以防止走罐时拉伤皮肤。
Alsocan use pot method.Walkingtank refers to the pot cover, with one hand or both hands hold cans, slightlylift, mobile push-pull tanks in the patient's skin.Can bemoving in one direction, moving back and forth.Thetreatment is several parts.Walkingtank should be paid attention to when walk in to the part of the tank or thecan apply some lubricant, such as glycerin, paraffin oil, scrapping, oil, etc.,in order to prevent the tank injury of skin.

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