今日单词 |
inhibit 英 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] 美 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] |
v. 抑制; 禁止; 词根：in不能+hibit拿住→不能拿 |
词根 |
hibit =hold,表示"拿住" |
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形近词
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exhibit 英 [ɪgˈzɪbɪt] 美 [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt, ɛɡ-] |
vt. 陈列，展览; 呈现; 证明; [法]提交证据; vi. 公开展览某物; 展出; n. 展览，陈列; 展览品; 公开展示; [法]证据; 词根：ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览] |
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prohibit 英 [prəˈhɪbɪt] 美 [proˈhɪbɪt] |
vt. 禁止，阻止，防止; 不准许; 词根：pro前面+hibit拿住→在前面拿住→不让前进→禁止 |
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uninhibited 英 [ˈkredɪt] 美 [ˈkrɛdɪt] |
adj. 无限制的，无拘束的，放任的;狂放不羁;畅;不羁; 词根：un不+inhibit[v.抑制,约束]+ed……的→adj.放荡不羁的, 不受抑制的 |
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inhibition [ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn] 美 [ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃən, ˌɪnə-] |
n. 抑制; 压抑; 禁止; |
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inhibit
英 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] 美 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
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v. 抑制; 禁止;
词根：in不能+hibit拿住→不能拿
① (VERB) 抑制;约束
If something inhibits an event or process, it prevents it or slows it down.
● Wine or sugary drinks inhibit digestion...
葡萄酒或含糖饮料抑制消化。
② (VERB) 禁止;阻止
To inhibit someone from doing something means to prevent them from doing it, although they want to doit or should be able to do it.
● It could inhibit the poor from getting the medical care they need...
那会使穷人得不到他们所需要的医疗保健。
形近词：
1、exhibit
英 [ɪgˈzɪbɪt] 美 [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt, ɛɡ-]
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vt. 陈列，展览; 呈现; 证明; [法]提交证据;
vi. 公开展览某物; 展出;
n. 展览，陈列; 展览品; 公开展示; [法]证据;
词根：ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览]
① (VERB) 表现;显示
If someone or something shows a particular quality, feeling, or type of behaviour, you can say that they exhibit it.
● He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry...
他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
② (VERB) 展览;展出;陈列
When a painting,sculpture, or object of interest is exhibited, it is put in a public place such as a museum or art gallery so that people can come to look at it. You can also say that animals are exhibited in a zoo.
● His work was exhibited in the best galleries in America, Europe and Asia.
他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲最好的美术馆展出。
③ (VERB) 举办展览会;展出作品
When artists exhibit,they show their work in public.
● By 1936 she was exhibiting at the Royal Academy.
到1936年她已在皇家艺术学院展出作品。
2、prohibit
英 [prəˈhɪbɪt] 美 [proˈhɪbɪt]
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vt. 禁止，阻止，防止; 不准许;
词根：pro前面+hibit拿住→在前面拿住→不让前进→禁止
① (VERB) （法律或掌权者）禁止，不允许
If a law or someone in authority prohibits something, they forbid it or make it illegal.
● ...a law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines...
禁止在报刊杂志上刊登香烟广告的法律
3、uninhibited
英[ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd] 美[ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd]
adj. 无限制的，无拘束的，放任的;狂放不羁;畅;不羁;
词根：un不+inhibit[v.抑制,约束]+ed……的→adj.放荡不羁的, 不受抑制的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 不受抑制的；无拘无束的
If you describe aperson or their behaviour as uninhibited, you mean that they express their opinions and feelings openly, and behave as they want to, without worrying whatother people think.
● ...a commanding and uninhibited entertainer...
气场强大、狂放不羁的艺人
4、inhibition
[ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn] 美[ˌɪnhəˈbɪʃən, ˌɪnə-]
n. 抑制;压抑;禁止;
① (N-VAR) 顾虑;禁忌
Inhibitions are feelings of fear or embarrassment that make it difficult for you to behave naturally.
● The whole point about dancing is to stop thinking and lose all your inhibitions...
跳舞讲求的就是停止思考,完全放开。