今日单词 |
familiar 英 [fəˈmɪliə(r)] 美 [fəˈmɪljɚ] |
adj. 熟悉的; 通晓的; 冒昧的; 随便的; n. 常客，密友; 高级官吏的家属; [天主]教皇[主教]的仆人; 词根：family家庭+ar……的→familiar |
词根 |
-ar 1. 表形容词,"……的"; 2. 表名词,"人,物,器" |
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形近词
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linear 英 [ˈlɪniə(r)] 美 [ˈlɪniər] |
adj. 直线的，线形的; 长度的; <数>一次的，线性的; 通过单独的若干阶段来发展; 词根：line线+ar……的→adj.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的 |
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peculiar 英 [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] 美 [pɪˈkjuljɚ] |
adj. 奇怪的，古怪的; 异常的; 特有的，特殊的; n. 专有特权，专有财产; [多用于英国]特殊教堂; 词根：peculi+ar……的→adj.奇特的,罕见的,特殊的 |
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vulgar 英 [ˈvʌlgə(r)] 美 [ˈvʌlɡɚ] |
adj. 庸俗的，俚俗的，粗俗的; 一般大众的，老百姓的; 粗野的，下流的; n. [古语]平民，百姓; 词根：vulg人群,平民+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的 |
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calendar 英 [ˈkælɪndə(r)] 美 [ˈkæləndɚ] |
n. 日历; 历法; 日程表; （一年之中的）重大事件（或重要日期）一览表; vt. 把…记入日程表中; 把…列入表中; 为（文件等）作分类索引; 将…排入日程表; 词根：calend一天+ar人,物,器→n.日历,月历 |
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familiar
英[fəˈmɪliə(r)] 美[fəˈmɪljɚ]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS
adj. 熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n. 常客，密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
词根：family家庭+ar……的→familiar
①(ADJ-GRADED) 熟悉的;熟知的
If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well.
●He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own...
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
②(ADJ-GRADED) 熟悉;熟知
If you are familiar with something, you know or understand it well.
●Lesinko is quite familiar with Central Television. He worked there for 25years...
莱辛科对中央电视台相当熟悉。他在那儿工作了25年。
③(ADJ-GRADED) 过分亲昵的;过于随便的;放肆的
If someone you do not know well behaves in a familiar way towards you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.
●The driver of that taxi-cab seemed to me familiar to the point of impertinence...
那辆出租车的司机在我看来放肆到了无礼的地步。
形近词：
1、linear
英[ˈlɪniə(r)] 美[ˈlɪniər]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | GRE
adj. 直线的，线形的;长度的;<数>一次的，线性的;通过单独的若干阶段来发展;
词根：line线+ar……的→adj.线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的
①(ADJ) （过程或发展）线性的
A linear process or development is one in which something changes or progresses straight from one stage to another, and has a starting point and an endingpoint.
●Her novel subverts the conventions of linear narrative. It has no neat chronology and no tidy denouement.
她的小说颠覆了线性叙事的传统，没有清晰的时间线索，也没有简单明了的结局。
②(ADJ) 线构的；利用线条的
A linear shape or form consists of straight lines.
●...the sharp, linear designs of the Seventies and Eighties.
七八十年代轮廓清晰的线条设计
③(ADJ) （运动或力）成一直线的，沿直线的
Linear movement or force occurs in a straight line rather than in a curve.
2、peculiar
英[pɪˈkju:liə(r)] 美[pɪˈkjuljɚ]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
adj. 奇怪的，古怪的;异常的;特有的，特殊的;
n. 专有特权，专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
词根：peculi+ar……的→adj.奇特的,罕见的,特殊的
①(ADJ-GRADED) 奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的
If you describe someone or something as peculiar, you think that they arestrange or unusual, sometimes in an unpleasant way.
●Mr Kennet has a rather peculiar sense of humour...
肯尼特先生有种很奇怪的幽默感。
②(ADJ) 特有的；特别的；独特的
If something is peculiar to a particular thing, person, or situation, itbelongs or relates only to that thing, person, or situation.
●The problem is by no means peculiar to America.
这个问题绝对不只限于美国。
③(ADJ-GRADED) 有点不舒服的；稍感眩晕的
If you say that you feel peculiar, you mean that you feel slightly ill orun steady.
●All this has made me feel quite peculiar.
这一切令我觉得有点儿不舒服。
3、vulgar
英 [ˈvʌlgə(r)] 美 [ˈvʌlɡɚ]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE
adj. 庸俗的，俚俗的，粗俗的; 一般大众的，老百姓的; 粗野的，下流的;
n. [古语]平民，百姓;
词根：vulg人群,平民+ar……的→adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 粗俗的;庸俗的;俗气的;不雅的
If you describe something as vulgar, you think it is in bad tasteor of poor artistic quality.
● I think it's a very vulgarhouse...
我觉得这所房子很俗气。
② (ADJ-GRADED) （图画、姿势或言论）下流的，猥亵的
If you describe pictures, gestures, or remarks as vulgar, you dislike them because they refer to sex or parts of the body in a rude way thatyou find unpleasant.
● The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar jokes...
那些女人听了一些下流的笑话后粗俗地大笑。
③ (ADJ-GRADED) 粗俗的;无礼的;粗鄙的;粗鲁的
If you describe a person or their behaviour as vulgar, you meanthat they lack taste or behave rudely.
● He was a vulgar old man, buthe never swore in front of a woman...
他是个粗鲁的老头，但他从来不在女人面前说脏话。
4、calendar
英 [ˈkælɪndə(r)] 美 [ˈkæləndɚ]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
n. 日历; 历法; 日程表; （一年之中的）重大事件（或重要日期）一览表;
vt. 把…记入日程表中; 把…列入表中; 为（文件等）作分类索引; 将…排入日程表;
词根：calend一天+ar人,物,器→n.日历,月历
① (N-COUNT) 日历;月历
A calendar is a chart or device which displays the date and the dayof the week, and often the whole of a particular year divided up into months,weeks, and days.
● There was a calendar on the wall above,with large squares around the dates.
上面的墙上挂着日历,日期上画着大大的方框。
② (N-COUNT) 历法
Acalendar is a particular system for dividing time into periods such as years,months, and weeks, often starting from a particular point in history.
● The Christian calendar was originallybased on the Julian calendar of the Romans.
公历最初是以罗马人的儒略历为基础制定的。
③ (N-COUNT) (某一组织、团体或个人的)日程表，纪事表，大事一览表
You can use calendar to referto a series or list of events and activities which take place on particulardates, and which are important for a particular organization, community, orperson.
● It is one of the British sporting calendar's most prestigious events...
这是英国体坛大事表上最负盛名的赛事之一。