今日单词 |
acquire 英 [əˈkwaɪə(r)] 美 [əˈkwaɪr] |
vt. 获得，取得; 学到; 词根：ac加强动作+quir寻求,询问+e→寻求得到,获取 |
词根 |
quir =seek/search,表示"寻求,询问" |
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形近词
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inquire 英[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] 美[ɪnˈkwaɪr] |
打听，询问；查究; 词根：in进入+quir寻求,询问+e→问进去→盘问 |
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enquiry 英 [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ] 美 [ɛnˈkwaɪri, ˈɛnkwəri] |
n. 询问；调查；查询；问讯处; 词根：en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+y状态→n.询问 |
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require 英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美 [rɪˈkwaɪr] |
vt. 要求；需要；想要；命令; vi. 要求，规定; 词根：re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求 |
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requirement 英 [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] 美 [rɪˈkwaɪərmənt] |
n. 要求; 必要条件; 必需品，需要量; 资格; 词根：require[v.需要;[of]要求,命令]+ment表名词→n.需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西 |
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acquire
英[əˈkwaɪə(r)] 美[əˈkwaɪr]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 获得，取得;学到;
词根：ac加强动作+quir寻求,询问+e→寻求得到,获取
①(VERB) 获得；购得
If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone givesit to you.
●General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m...
通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元的价格购得了萨博汽车公司50%的股份。
②(VERB) 获得（技能）；养成（习惯）
If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or developit through your daily life or experience.
●I've never acquired a taste for wine...
我一向喝不惯葡萄酒。
③(VERB) 获得，得到（某种名声）
If someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation.
●He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.
他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。
形近词：
1、inquire
英[ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] 美[ɪnˈkwaɪr]
CET4 | CET6 | IELTS
vt&vi. 打听，询问；查究;
词根：in进入+quir寻求,询问+e→问进去→盘问
①(VERB) 询问;查询;打听
If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it.
●'Is something wrong?' he enquired...
“有什么不对劲吗?”他问道。
②(VERB) 调查;查究
If you inquire into something, you investigate it carefully.
●Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
督查员受委派调查该公司的事务。
2、enquiry
英[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈkwaɪr]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS
vt. 要求；需要；想要；命令;
vi. 要求，规定;
词根：en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+y状态→n.询问
3、require
英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] 美 [rɪˈkwaɪr]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS
vt. 要求；需要；想要；命令;
vi. 要求，规定;
词根：re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求
① (VERB) 需要;有赖于
If you require something or ifsomething is required, you need it or it is necessary.
● If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
② (VERB) 要求;命令;规定
If a law orrule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
● The rules also requireemployers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
③ (PHRASE) 必读的
If you say that something is required reading for a particulargroup of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read itbecause it will give them information which they should have.
● ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
4、requirement
英 [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] 美 [rɪˈkwaɪərmənt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研
n. 要求; 必要条件; 必需品，需要量; 资格;
词根：require[v.需要;[of]要求,命令]+ment表名词→n.需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西
① (N-COUNT) 要求;需求;必要条件
A requirement is a quality orqualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do something or tobe suitable for something.
● Its products met all legalrequirements...
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
② (N-COUNT) 必需品;需要的东西
Your requirements are the things that you need.
● Variations of this programme can bearranged to suit your requirements.
本方案可以进行调整，以满足您的需求。