今日单词 |
conviction 英 [kənˈvɪkʃn] 美 [kənˈvɪkʃn] |
n. 定罪; 说服; 确信; 信念; 词根：convict[v.[经审讯]证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n.囚犯]+ion表名词→n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪 |
词根 |
Vict =conquer/overcome,表示"征服,克服" |
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形近词
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convict 英 [kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɒnvɪkt] 美 [kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɑːnvɪkt] |
vt. 宣判有罪; 证明…有罪; 使知罪; 定…的罪; n. 罪犯; 词根：con全部+vict征服,克服→彻底征服掉[的人]→证明…有罪;囚犯 |
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victor 英 [ˈvɪktə(r)] 美 [ˈvɪktər] |
n. 胜利者，获奖者; 词根：vict征服,克服+or人→n.得胜者,胜利者 |
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victory 英 [ˈvɪktəri] 美 [ˈvɪktəri] |
n. 胜利; 克服; 成功; 词根：victor[n.得胜者,胜利者]+y状态→n.胜利 |
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evict 英 [ɪˈvɪkt] 美 [ɪˈvɪkt] |
vt. 依法驱逐（房客等）; 依法收回（房屋等）; 词根：e出+vict征服,克服→征服后把别人赶出去→驱逐 |
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conviction
英[kənˈvɪkʃn] 美[kənˈvɪkʃn]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 定罪;说服;确信;信念;
词根：convict[v.[经审讯]证明…有罪,宣判…有罪 n.囚犯]+ion表名词→n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪
①(N-COUNT) 坚定的信念(或主张)
A conviction is a strong belief or opinion.
●It is our firm conviction that a step forward has been taken...
我们坚信已经向前迈进了一步。
●Their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.
由于宗教信仰的原因，他们不会拿起武器进行反抗。
②(N-UNCOUNT) 坚信;深信;确信
If you have conviction, you have great confidence in your beliefs or opinions.
●'We shall, sir,' said Thorne, with conviction.
“我们会的，先生，”索恩坚定地说。
③(PHRASE) 令人信服;有说服力
If something carries conviction, it is likely to be true or likely to bebelieved.
●Nor did his denial carry conviction.
他的否认也没有说服力。
形近词：
1、convict
英[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɒnvɪkt] 美[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɑːnvɪkt]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 宣判有罪;证明…有罪;使知罪;定…的罪;
n. 罪犯;
词根：con全部+vict征服,克服→彻底征服掉[的人]→证明…有罪;囚犯
①(VERB) 给…定罪;宣判…有罪
If someone is convicted of a crime, they are found guilty of that crime in alaw court.
●In 1977 he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment...
1977年，他被判谋杀罪名成立，判处终身监禁。
●There was insufficient evidence to convict him.
没有足够证据给他定罪。
②(N-COUNT) 已决犯;囚犯
A convict is someone who is in prison.
2、victor
英[ˈvɪktə(r)] 美[ˈvɪktər]
TOEFL
n. 胜利者，获奖者;
词根：vict征服,克服+or人→n.得胜者,胜利者
①(N-COUNT) 胜利者;获胜者
The victor in a battle or contest is the person who wins.
3、victory
英 [ˈvɪktəri] 美 [ˈvɪktəri]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
n. 胜利; 克服; 成功;
词根：victor[n.得胜者,胜利者]+y状态→n.胜利
① (N-VAR) 获胜;战胜;胜利
A victory is a success in a struggle, war, or competition.
● Union leaders are headingfor victory in their battle over workplace rights.
工会领袖们即将赢得争取工作场所权利斗争的胜利。
● ...the former Welsh rugbyunion skipper who led Great Britain to victory over France.
率领英国队战胜法国队的前威尔士橄榄球联队队长
② (PHRASE) 精神胜利
If you say that someone has won a moral victory, you mean thatalthough they have officially lost a contest or dispute, they have succeeded in showing they are right about something.
● She said her party had wona moral victory...
她说她的党派虽败犹荣。
● We stood up to the West,and that's a moral victory.
我们勇敢反抗了西方强权，这是一种精神上的胜利。
4、evict
英 [ɪˈvɪkt] 美 [ɪˈvɪkt]
IELTS | GRE
vt. 依法驱逐（房客等）; 依法收回（房屋等）;
词根：e出+vict征服,克服→征服后把别人赶出去→驱逐
① (VERB) （通常因为违法或毁约而）驱逐，赶出
If someone is evicted from the place where they are living, theyare forced to leave it, usually because they have broken a law or contract.
● They were evicted from their apartmentafter their mother became addicted to drugs...
他们的母亲吸毒上瘾后，他们被从公寓里赶了出来。