今日单词 |
nominate 英 [ˈnɒmɪneɪt] 美 [ˈnɑːmɪneɪt] |
vt. 提名…为候选人; 任命; 挑选; 指定（时间、日期、名称等）; 词根：nomin名称,名字+ate表动词→v.提名,任命 |
词根 |
nomin =name,表示"名称,名字" |
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形近词
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denominate 英[dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt] 美[dɪˈnɑmɪneɪt] |
vt. 命名，称呼; 词根：de给予+nomin名称,名字+ate表动词→给予名称 |
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nominee 英 [ˌnɒmɪˈni:] 美 [ˌnɑmɪˈni] |
n. 被提名者，候选人; 被任命者; 代名人; 词根：nomin名称,名字+ee被动的人→被提名的人 |
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nominal 英 [ˈnɒmɪnl] 美 [ˈnɑːmɪnl] |
adj. 名义上的; 微不足道的; 票面上的; 名字的，列名的; 词根：nomin名称,名字+al表形容词→adj.名义上的;[金额,租金]微不足道的 |
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cognominal 英 [kɒg'nɒmɪnəl] 美 [kɒg'nɒmənəl] |
adj. 同名的，同姓的; 词根：cog同+nomin名称,名字+al……的→adj.同名的,同姓的 |
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ignominy 英 [ˈɪgnəmɪni] 美 [ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni, -məni] |
n. 耻辱，污辱; 词根：ig不+nomin名称,名字+y状态→不好的名字→可耻 |
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nominate
英[ˈnɒmɪneɪt] 美[ˈnɑːmɪneɪt]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 提名…为候选人;任命;挑选;指定（时间、日期、名称等）;
词根：nomin名称,名字+ate表动词→v.提名,任命
①(VERB) (为工作或职位)提名，推荐
If someone is nominated for a job or position, their name is formally suggested as a candidate for it.
●Under party rules each candidate has to be nominated by 55 Labour MPs...
根据党章，每个候选人必须得到55名工党下院议员的提名。
②(VERB) 任命;指定
If you nominate someone to a job or position, you formally choose them to hold that job or position.
●Voters will choose fifty of the seventy five deputies. The Emir will nominatethe rest...
选民将选出75名代表中的50名，其余代表由埃米尔任命。
③(VERB) (为某奖项)提名(演员、影片等)
If someone or something such as an actor or a film is nominated for an award,someone formally suggests that they should be given that award.
●Practically every movie he made was nominated for an Oscar.
他执导的影片几乎每部都获得过奥斯卡奖提名。
形近词：
1、denominate
英[dɪˈnɒmɪneɪt] 美[dɪˈnɑmɪneɪt]
GRE
vt. 命名，称呼;
词根：de给予+nomin名称,名字+ate表动词→给予名称
2、nominee
英[ˌnɒmɪˈni:] 美[ˌnɑmɪˈni]
CET4 | CET6 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 被提名者，候选人;被任命者;代名人;
词根：nomin名称,名字+ee被动的人→被提名的人
①(N-COUNT) 被提名者;候选人
A nominee is someone who is nominated for a job, position, or award.
●His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot...
他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
3、nominal
英 [ˈnɒmɪnl] 美 [ˈnɑːmɪnl]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE
adj. 名义上的; 微不足道的; 票面上的; 名字的，列名的;
词根：nomin名称,名字+al表形容词→adj.名义上的;[金额,租金]微不足道的
① (ADJ) 名义上的;有名无实的
You use nominal to indicate thatsomeone or something is supposed to have a particular identity or status, butin reality does not have it.
● As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head...
因为他仍未获准经营公司，他妻子成了名义上的老板。
② (ADJ) (价格或款项)微不足道的，象征性的
A nominal price or sum of moneyis very small in comparison with the real cost or value of the thing that is being bought or sold.
● I am prepared to sell myshares at a nominal price...
我做好了以极低价格卖掉自己股份的准备。
③ (ADJ) (价值、比率或水平)名义的
In economics, the nominal value, rate,or level of something is the one expressed in terms of current prices orfigures, without taking into account general changes in prices that take placeover time.
● Inflation would be lowerand so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms...
通货膨胀会更低，因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。
4、cognominal
英 [kɒg'nɒmɪnəl] 美 [kɒg'nɒmənəl]
adj. 同名的，同姓的;
词根：cog同+nomin名称,名字+al……的→adj.同名的,同姓的
5、ignominy
英 [ˈɪgnəmɪni] 美[ˈɪɡnəˌmɪni, -məni]
GRE
n. 耻辱，污辱;
词根：ig不+nomin名称,名字+y状态→不好的名字→可耻
① (N-UNCOUNT) 耻辱;污辱;不名誉
Ignominy is shame or public disgrace.
● ...the ignominy of being made redundant...
被裁员的耻辱