今日单词 |
dialogue 英 [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ] 美 [ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] |
n. 对话; （文学、戏剧、电影等中的）对话; 对白; 意见分歧者之间的意见交换; 词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+logu话+e→对着说话 |
词根词缀 |
dia-表示"穿过，二者之间" |
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形近词
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diagnosis 英 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs] 美 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs] |
n. 诊断; 诊断结论; 判断; 结论; 词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+gnosis知道→穿过[皮肤]知道→诊断 |
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diagram 英 [ˈdaɪəɡræm] 美 [ˈdaɪəɡræm] |
n. 图表; 图解; 示意图; [数]线图; 词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+gram图→交叉对着画→图表 |
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diameter 英 [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] 美 [daɪˈæmɪtər] |
n. 直径，直径长; 放大率; 词根：dia对面+meter测量→对着测量[圆]直径 |
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dialectic 英 [ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk] 美 [ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk] |
n. 辩证法; 词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法 |
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dialogue
英[ˈdaɪəlɒɡ] 美[ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ]
CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL
n. 对话;（文学、戏剧、电影等中的）对话;对白;意见分歧者之间的意见交换;
词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+logu话+e→对着说话
①(N-VAR) 对话;谈话;讨论;交换意见
Dialogue is communication or discussion between people or groups of people such as governments or political parties.
●People of all social standings should be given equal opportunities for dialogue...
社会各阶层的人们都应该拥有平等的对话机会。
●They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between bothcommunities...
双方已经开始了对话，以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。
②(N-VAR) (书、电影或戏剧中的)对话，对白
A dialogue is a conversation between two people in a book, film, or play.
●The dialogue is amusing but the plot is weak...
对白逗趣但是情节薄弱。
●He is a very deft novelist too, with a superb ear for dialogue.
他同时也是一名才思敏捷的小说家，很善于搜集对话方面的素材。
形近词：
1、diagnosis
英[ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs] 美[ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs]
CET4 | CET6 | IELTS
n. 诊断;诊断结论;判断;结论;
词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+gnosis知道→穿过[皮肤]知道→诊断
① (N-VAR) 诊断（结论）;判断（结论）
Diagnosis is the discovery and naming of what is wrong with someonewho is ill or with something that is not working properly.
● I need to have a second test to confirm the diagnosis...
我需要再进行一次检查以确诊。
● Symptoms may not appear for some weeks, so diagnosis can bedifficult.
症状可能在几周里都不会出现，所以诊断起来会比较困难。
2、diagram
英[ˈdaɪəɡræm] 美[ˈdaɪəɡræm]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图;
词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+gram图→交叉对着画→图表
①(N-COUNT) 图表;简图;示意图
A diagram is a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and is used, for example, to explain how a machine works.
●...a circuit diagram...
电路图
●You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or diagrams.
你可以把冗长的解释简化成一目了然的图表。
②(VERB) 绘制…的示意图;用图表表示（或说明）
To diagram something means to draw a diagram of it or to explain it using a diagram.
●The sound waves of the voice could be diagramed as in B.
这个声音的声波如图B所示。
●...diagramming the movement of a system's variables.
用图表表示系统各个变量的变化情况
3、diameter
英 [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] 美 [daɪˈæmɪtər]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 直径，直径长; 放大率;
词根：dia对面+meter测量→对着测量[圆]直径
① (N-COUNT) 直径;对径
The diameter of a round object is thelength of a straight line that can be drawn across it, passing through the middle of it.
● ...a tube less than a fifthof the diameter of a human hair.
直径不足人的头发直径1/5的电子管
● ...a length of 22-mmdiameter steel pipe.
一段直径为 22 毫米的钢管
4、dialectic
英 [ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk] 美 [ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪk]
n. 辩证法;
词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法
① (N-COUNT) 辩证关系;(两种力量或因素之间的)对立统一
People refer to the dialectic ordialectics of a situation when they are referring to the way in which two verydifferent forces or factors work together, and the way in which theirdifferences are resolved.
● ...the intricate dialectic of these twocontrasting concepts.
这两个相互对立的概念之间错综复杂的辩证关系
● ...the dialectics of class struggle andof socio-economic change.
阶级斗争的对立统一和社会经济变革的对立统一
② (N-UNCOUNT) 辩证法
In philosophy, dialectics is a method of reasoning and reaching conclusions byconsidering theories and ideas together with ones that contradict them.