今日单词 |
elongate 英 [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ] 美 [ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] |
n. 对话; （文学、戏剧、电影等中的）对话; 对白; 意见分歧者之间的意见交换; 词根：dia穿过,二者之间,对着+logu话+e→对着说话 |
词根词缀 |
e-,ef-表示"出，出来" |
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形近词
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elaborate 英 [ɪ'læb(ə)rət] 美 [ ɪ'læbəret] |
vi. 详尽说明; 变得复杂; vt. 详细制定; 详尽阐述; [生理学]加工; 尽心竭力地做; adj. 复杂的；详尽的；精心制作的; 词根：e出,出来+labor劳动+ate做→劳动出来→精做的 |
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evade 英 [ɪˈveɪd] 美 [ɪˈveɪd] |
vt. 逃避，躲避; 避开; 规避; 逃脱; vi. 逃避; 规避; 逃脱; 词根：e出,出来+vade走→走出去→逃避 |
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eradicate 英 [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] 美 [daɪˈæmɪtər] |
n. 直径，直径长; 放大率; 词根：dia对面+meter测量→对着测量[圆]直径 |
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effluence 英 ['eflʊəns] 美 ['eflʊrns] |
n. 发出，发射物; 射出; 词根：ef出,出来+flu流+ence表名词→流出 |
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elongate
英[ˈi:lɒŋgeɪt] 美[ɪˈlɔŋgeɪt]
TOEFL | GRE
vt. 延长，加长;
词根：e出,出来+long长+ate表动词或形容词→长出来
①(V-ERG) （使）拉长;（使）延长
If you elongate something or if it elongates, you stretch it so that it becomes longer.
●'Mom,' she intoned, elongating the word...
“妈妈，”她拖长了声音，平静地说道。
●Corn is treated when the stalk starts to elongate.
在玉米秆开始拔节时，给玉米打药。
形近词：
1、elaborate
英[ɪ'læb(ə)rət] 美[ ɪ'læbəret]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vi. 详尽说明;变得复杂;
vt. 详细制定;详尽阐述;[生理学]加工;尽心竭力地做;
adj. 复杂的；详尽的；精心制作的;
词根：e出,出来+labor劳动+ate做→劳动出来→精做的
① (ADJ-GRADED) 复杂的
You use elaborate todescribe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts.
● ...an elaborate research project.
复杂的研究计划
● ...an elaborate ceremony that lasts for eight days.
持续8天的繁琐典礼
② (ADJ-GRADED) （计划、系统、程序等）繁复的，详尽的，过于复杂的
Elaborate plans, systems, and procedures are complicated because they have beenplanned in very great detail, sometimes too much detail.
● ...elaborate efforts at the highest level to conceal theproblem.
最高层为了隐瞒问题而挖空心思
● ...an elaborate management training scheme for graduates.
针对毕业生的详尽的管理培训计划
③ (ADJ-GRADED) （衣服、布料等）精致的，精巧的，制作精美的
Elaborate clothing or material is made with a lot of detailed artistic designs.
● He is known for his elaborate costumes.
他以着装精致而闻名。
2、evade
英[ɪˈveɪd] 美[ɪˈveɪd]
CET6 | 考研| IELTS | GRE
vt. 逃避，躲避;避开;规避;逃脱;
vi. 逃避;规避;逃脱;
词根：e出,出来+vade走→走出去→逃避
①(VERB) 规避;逃避
If you evade something, you find a way of not doing something that you reallyought to do.
●By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estatespeculator...
他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时逃过税。
●Delegates accused them of trying to evade responsibility for the failures ofthe past five years.
代表们指责他们企图逃避过去5年中多次失败应负的责任。
②(VERB) 回避，避开（问题、话题等）
If you evade a question or a topic, you avoid talking about it or dealing with it.
●Mr Portillo denied he was evading the question...
波蒂略先生否认自己正在回避那个问题。
●Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue.
她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。
③(VERB) 躲避;避开
If you evade someone or something, you move so that you can avoid meeting them or avoid being touched or hit.
●Under the pretence of lighting a candle, she evades him and disappears...
她假装点蜡烛，避开他消失了。
●She turned and gazed at the river, evading his eyes...
她转身凝视着那条河，避开他的目光。
3、eradicate
英 [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] 美 [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]
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vt. 摧毁; 完全根除;
词根：e出,出来+radic根+ate做→把根挖出→根除
① (VERB) 消灭;灭绝;根除
To eradicatesomething means to get rid of it completely.
● They are already battlingto eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus...
他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
● If tedious tasks could beeradicated, the world would be a much better place.
如果可以消灭那些单调乏味的工作，世界将会变得更加美好。
4、effluence
英 ['eflʊəns] 美 ['eflʊrns]
n. 发出，发射物; 射出;
词根：ef出,出来+flu流+ence表名词→流出