每日英语单词171:interrelate


今日单词

interrelate

[ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp]  

[ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp] 

[ˌɪntərɪˈleɪt]   [ˌɪntərɪˈlet] 

vt.&  vi.  <>相互关联[影响];

词根:inter在……之间,相互+relate关连→n.相互关连

词根

inter-

表示"在……之间,相互"

形近词

 

 

interaction

[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]  

[ˌɪntəˈrækʃən] 

n.  一起活动;  合作;  互相影响;  互动;

词根:inter在……之间,相互+action行动→相互行动→影响

intervene   

[ˌɪntəˈviːn]  

[ˌɪntərˈviːn]   

v.  出面;介入; 阻碍;干扰; 插嘴; 介于之间;

词根:inter之间+ven走+e→走在二者之间→干涉

intersect

[ˌɪntəˈsekt]  

[ˌɪntərˈsekt]      

vt.  横断,横切,横穿;

vt.& vi.  (指线条、道路等)相交,交叉;

词根:inter在……之间,相互+sect切割→在中间切→横断

interpose

[ˌɪntəˈpəʊz]  

[ˌɪntərˈpoʊz] 

vt.  插(话);  插入;  打断;  提出(反对)以便干预;

词根:inter在……之间,相互+pose放→放在二者之间


 

interrelate
英[ˌɪntərɪˈleɪt]   美[ˌɪntərɪˈlet] 
vt.& vi.  <书>相互关联[影响];
词根:inter在……之间,相互+relate关连→n.相互关连
①(V-RECIP) 相互关联;相互影响
If two or more things interrelate, there is a connection between them and they have an effect on each other.
●The body and the mind interrelate... 
身体与头脑相互影响。
●Each of these cells have their specific jobs to do, but they also interrelatewith each other. 
这些细胞都有各自的具体分工,但它们也相互联系。
 
形近词:
1、interaction
英[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]   美[ˌɪntəˈrækʃən] 
     CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL | GRE
n.  一起活动;合作;互相影响;互动;
词根:inter在……之间,相互+action行动→相互行动→影响
①(V-RECIP) 相互交流;相互沟通
When people interact with each other or interact, they communicate as they workor spend time together.
●While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. 
当别的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的时候,泰德对他们不予理睬。
●...rhymes and songs to help parents interact with their babies. 
帮助父母与婴儿进行互动的童谣与歌曲
②(VERB) (人与计算机或计算机与其他机器之间)交互作用,互动
When people interact with computers, or when computers interact with othermachines, information or instructions are exchanged.
●Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with acomputer... 
数以百万计的人们想要新的简化方式实现人机交互。
●There will be a true global village in which telephones, computers andtelevisions interact. 
将会出现一个电话、电脑、电视互动的真正的地球村。
③(V-RECIP) 相互作用;相互影响
When one thing interacts with another or two things interact, the two thing saffect each other's behaviour or condition.
●You have to understand how cells interact... 
你必须明白细胞是怎样相互作用的。
●Atoms within the fluid interact with the minerals that form the grains. 
液体中的原子与形成颗粒的矿物质相互作用。
 
2、intervene
英[ˌɪntəˈviːn]   美[ˌɪntərˈviːn] 
     CET6 | 考研| IELTS | GRE
v.  出面;介入;阻碍;干扰;插嘴;介于…之间;
词根:inter之间+ven走+e→走在二者之间→干涉
①(VERB) 干涉;干预;介入
If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to changeit.
●The situation calmed down when police intervened... 
警方干预后,局势平息下来。
●The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. 
政府没有采取任何行动对这次危机进行干预。
②(VERB) 插话;打岔
If you intervene, you interrupt a conversation in order to add something to it.
●Hattie intervened and told me to stop it... 
哈蒂打断我,叫我停下来。
●'I've told you he's not here,' Irena intervened. 
“我告诉你了他不在这里,”伊雷娜插话说。
③(VERB) 干扰;阻挠;打扰
If an event intervenes, it happens suddenly in a way that stops, delays, orprevents something from happening.
●The South African mailboat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weatherintervened... 
除非受恶劣天气干扰,南非邮船一般在星期五上午抵达。
●I pray that death may not intervene to prevent our meeting with my darlingchildren.
 
3、intersect 
英 [ˌɪntəˈsekt]   美 [ˌɪntərˈsekt] 
     TOEFL | GRE
vt.  横断,横切,横穿;
vt.&vi.  (指线条、道路等)相交,交叉;
词根:inter在……之间,相互+sect切割→在中间切→横断
① (V-RECIP) (线、道路)(与…)相交,(与…)交叉 
If two or more lines or roadsintersect, they meet or cross each other. You can also say that one line orroad intersects another.
● The orbit of this cometintersects the orbit of the Earth... 
这颗彗星的轨道与地球的轨道交叉。
● The circles will intersectin two places... 
这两个圆将在两处交叉。
② (V-RECIP) (与…)交叉;(与…)相关联 
If one thing intersects with another or if two things intersect,the two things have a connection at a particular point.
● ...the ways in whichhistorical events intersect with individual lives... 
历史事件与个人生活发生关联的方式
● Their histories intersect. 
他们的历史相互交叉。
③ (VERB) 横穿;贯穿;横断 
If a place,area, or surface is intersected by things such as roads or lines, they crossit.
● The city is intersected bythree main waterways. 
该城市由 3 条主要水路贯穿。
 
4、interpose
英 [ˌɪntəˈpəʊz]   美 [ˌɪntərˈpoʊz] 
     GRE
vt.  插(话); 插入; 打断; 提出(反对)以便干预;
词根:inter在……之间,相互+pose放→放在二者之间
① (VERB) 插入;使介于…之间 
If you interpose something between twopeople or things, you place it between them.
● Police had to interpose themselvesbetween the two rival groups... 
警方不得不对这两个对立团体进行干预。
● The work interposes a glass plate betweentwo large circular mirrors. 
该艺术品在两面圆形大镜子中间插入一块玻璃板。
② (VERB) 插话 
If youinterpose, you interrupt with a comment or question.
● 'He rang me just now,' sheinterposed... 
“他刚刚给我打过电话,”她插嘴说。
● Jacob was silent so long that Livvyinterposed. 
雅各布沉默的时间太长了,莉薇只好插话了。
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