今日单词 |
preserve 英 [prɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [prɪˈzɜrv] |
vt. 保护; 保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理; vi. 保鲜; 保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎; n. 蜜饯; 防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物（或范围）; 词根：pre预先+serv保留+e→预先保留→保存 |
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形近词
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reserve 英 [rɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [rɪˈzɜrv] |
n. 储备; 保护区; 保留; 替补队员; vt. 储备; 保留; 预约; vi. 预订; adj. 保留的; 预备的; 词根：re再+serv保留+e→再保留 |
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deserve 英 [dɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [dɪˈzɜrv] |
vt. 应受; 应得; 值得; vi. 应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚; 词根：de加强+serv服务+e→加强服务→值得[重视] |
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observe 英 [əbˈzɜ:v] 美 [əbˈzɜrv] |
vt.& vi. 观察; 研究; vt. 遵守; 观察; 庆祝; vi. 注意; 说; 评述; 当观察员; |
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conserve 英 [kənˈsɜ:v] 美 [kənˈsɜrv] |
vt. 保护，保藏，保存; [化，物]使守恒; 将…做成蜜饯; n. 果酱，蜜饯; 词根：con全部+serv保持+e→全部保持下来→保存
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preserve
英 [prɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [prɪˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 保护; 保持，保存; 腌制食物; 防腐处理;
vi. 保鲜; 保持原状; 做蜜饯; 禁猎;
n. 蜜饯; 防护用品; 禁猎地; 独占的事物（或范围）;
词根：pre预先+serv保留+e→预先保留→保存
① (VERB) 保持，维持（原状）
If you preserve asituation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
● We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
② (VERB) 保护；保存；维护
If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.
● We need to preserve the forest...
我们需要保护森林。
形近词：
1、reserve
英 [rɪˈzɜ:v] 美 [rɪˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 储备; 保护区; 保留; 替补队员;
vt. 储备; 保留; 预约;
vi. 预订;
adj. 保留的; 预备的;
词根：re再+serv保留+e→再保留
① (VERB) 保留;留出;预留
If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
● A double room with abalcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him...
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
② (VERB) 预订;保留;预约
If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else.
● I'll reserve a tablefor five...
我要预订一张5人的桌子。
③ (N-COUNT) 储备;储存物资;储藏量
A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed.
● The Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves...
海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。
④ (N-COUNT) 预备队员;替补队员
In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is illor cannot play.
● He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.
他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。
⑤ (N-COUNT) （野生生物）保护区
A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
● Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.
海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。
2、deserve
英[dɪˈzɜ:v] 美[dɪˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
vt. 应受;应得;值得;
vi. 应受报答;应得报酬;应得赔偿;应受惩罚;
词根：de加强+serv服务+e→加强服务→值得[重视]
① (VERB) 应得;应受;值得
If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
● Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well...
政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
② (PHRASE) 罪有应得;活该
If you say that someone got what they deserved, you mean that they deserved the bad thing that happened to them, and you have no sympathy for them.
● One of them said the two dead joy riders got what they deserved.
他们中的一个人说这两名开偷来的车去兜风的人死得活该。
3、observe
英[əbˈzɜ:v] 美[əbˈzɜrv]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS
vt.& vi. 观察;研究;
vt. 遵守;观察;庆祝;
vi. 注意;说;评述;当观察员;
①(VERB) （尤指为了解而）观察，观测
If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.
●Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies...
斯特恩还研究观察婴儿的行为。
②(VERB) 看到；注意到
If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them.
●In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
1664年，胡克注意到这颗行星表面有一块微红的斑点。
③(VERB) （尤指就注意到或深思熟虑之事）说，评论，评述
If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment aboutit, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot.
●We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin untilthe period of the industrial revolution...
我们认为直到工业革命时期才出现了要求彻底变革的第一波呐喊。
4、conserve
英 [kənˈsɜ:v] 美[kənˈsɜrv]
IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 保护，保藏，保存;[化，物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n. 果酱，蜜饯;
词根：con全部+serv保持+e→全部保持下来→保存
①(VERB) 节约;节省
If you conserve a supply of something, you use it carefully so that it lasts for a long time.
● There public's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.
为了节约能源，该共和国的工厂周末不开工。
②(VERB) 保护;保存
To conserve something means to protect it from harm, loss, or change.
● ...abig increase in US aid to help developing countries conserve theirforests.
美国为帮助发展中国家保护森林所提供的援助的大幅增长