今日单词 |
Perspective |
n. 透镜，望远镜; 观点;景色; 洞察力; adj. （按照）透视画法的; 透视的; |
形近词 |
prospective |
adj. 预期的; 未来的; 可能的; 有希望的; |
protective |
adj. 保护的，防护的; 保护贸易的; |
|
respective |
adj. 各自的，分别的; |
|
retrospective |
adj. 回顾的; 怀旧的; [法]有追溯力的; 可追溯的; n. 回顾展; |
|
irrespective |
adj. 不考虑的，不顾的; 无关的; |
Perspective
英 [pəˈspektɪv] 美[pərˈspektɪv] CET4 | CET6 | 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 透镜，望远镜;观点;景色; 洞察力; adj. （按照）透视画法的; 透视的;
变形复数:perspectives
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (N-COUNT)（尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的）思考方法，态度，角度
A particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something,especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.
● He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life...
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
② (PHRASE) 正确/不正确地看待（或判断）
If you get something in perspective or into perspective, you judge its real importance by considering it in relation to everything else. If you get something out of perspective, you fail to judge its real importance in relationto everything else.
● Remember to keep things in perspective...
记住要客观看待事物。
③ (N-UNCOUNT) 透视画法
Perspective is the art of making some objects or people in a picture look further away than others.
形近词：
1、prospective 英[prəˈspektɪv] 美 [prəˈspɛktɪv] 考研| IELTS
adj. 预期的;未来的; 可能的; 有希望的;
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (ADJ) 想要成为的；可能成为的
You use prospective to describe someone who wants to be the thing mentioned or who is likely to be the thingmentioned.
● The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers...
这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
② (ADJ) 可能即将发生的
You use prospective to describe something that is likely to happen soon.
2、protective 英[prəˈtektɪv] 美 [prəˈtɛktɪv] CET4 | CET6
adj. 保护的，防护的;保护贸易的;
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (ADJ) 保护的；防护的
Protective means designed or intended to protect something or someone from harm.
● Protective gloves reduce the absorption of chemicals through the skin...
防护手套可以减少皮肤对化学物质的吸收。
② (ADJ-GRADED) 呵护的；有保护欲的
If someone is protective towards you, they look after you and show a strong desire to keep you safe.
● He is very protectivetowards his mother...
他对他的母亲呵护备至。
3、respective 英[rɪˈspektɪv] 美 [rɪˈspektɪv] CET4 |CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL
adj. 各自的，分别的;
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (ADJ) 分别的;各自的
Respective means relating or belonging separately to the individual people you have just mentioned.
● Steve and I were atvery different stages in our respective careers...
史蒂夫和我在各自的职业生涯中处于迥然不同的阶段。
4、retrospective 英[ˌretrəˈspektɪv] 美 [ˌrɛtrəˈspɛktɪv] TOEFL
adj. 回顾的;怀旧的; [法]有追溯力的;可追溯的; n. 回顾展;
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (N-COUNT) （艺术家作品的）回顾展
A retrospective is an exhibitionor showing of work done by an artist over many years, rather than his or hermost recent work.
● ...a retrospective ofthe films of Judy Garland...
朱迪·加兰电影回顾展
② (ADJ) 回顾的;回想的
Retrospective feelings or opinions concern things that happened in the past.
③ (ADJ) (法律、法律行为等)有追溯效力的
Retrospective laws or legal actions take effect from a date before the datewhen they are officially approved.
● Bankers are quick tocondemn retrospective tax legislation.
银行家们立即声讨有追溯效力的税收立法。
5、irrespective 英[ˌɪrɪ'spektɪv] 美 [ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv] CET6 | 考研| IELTS
adj. 不考虑的，不顾的;无关的;
柯林斯详解/例句：
① (PREP-PHRASE) 不考虑…的;不顾…的;不受…影响的
If you say that something happens or should happen irrespective of a particularthing, you mean that it is not affected or should not be affected by thatthing.
● ...their commitment toa society based on equality for all citizens irrespective of ethnicorigin...
他们承诺建立一个不分种族出身、全民平等的社会。