今日单词 |
incur |
vt. 招致，引起; 遭受; |
形近词 |
occur |
vi. 发生; 出现; 闪现; |
recur |
vi. 再发生; 复发; 重现; 回想; |
|
concur |
vi. 同意; 互助; 同时发生; 共同作用; |
|
inch |
n. 英寸（相当于 2.54 厘米，一英尺有12英寸）; 少量，少许; 身高; vt. 使缓慢地移动; vi. 缓慢移动; 渐进; |
|
近义词 |
Suffer；sustain；invite；acquire； |
incur
英 [ɪnˈkɜ:(r)] 美[ɪnˈkɚ] 考研| IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
vt. 招致，引起;遭受;
词根：in进入+cur发生→跑进来→incur招惹
① (VERB) 招致;带来;遭受
If you incur something unpleasant,it happens to you because of something you have done.
●The government had also incurred huge debts...
政府也已负债累累。
●She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
形近词：
1、occur
英 [əˈkɜ:(r)] 美[əˈkɚ] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
vi. 发生;出现; 闪现;
词根：oc向+cur跑→某个方向跑→occur发生
① (VERB) 发生
When something occurs, it happens.
● If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause...
如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气的缘故。
● The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine...
机务人员关错了引擎，随即飞机坠毁。
② (VERB) 存在；出现；有
When something occurs in aparticular place, it exists or is present there.
● The cattle disease occurs more or less anywhere in Africa where the fly occurs...
在非洲凡是有这种蝇虫的地方，几乎都会出现这一牛病。
● These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands or atolls.
在地势低平的珊瑚岛或环礁上没有这种螺。
③ (VERB) （想法或主意）被想到，被想起，浮现于脑海中
If a thought or idea occurs to you, you suddenly think of it or realize it.
● It did not occur to meto check my insurance policy...
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
● It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me...
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
2、recur
英 [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] 美[rɪˈkɚ] 考研| IELTS | TOEFL
vi. 再发生;复发; 重现; 回想;
词根：re一再，重新+cur跑，发生→再次跑来→recur再发生，重视
① (VERB) 复发;重现;再次发生
If something recurs, it happensmore than once.
● ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work.
一个在他的作品中反复出现的主题
● ...a recurring nightmare she has had since childhood.
一个从她童年起就不断出现的噩梦
3、concur
英 [kənˈkɜ:(r)] 美[kənˈkə] GRE
vi. 同意;互助; 同时发生; 共同作用;
词根：con一起+cur跑，发生→concur=同时发生；同意
① (V-RECIP) 意见一致;同意
If one person concurs with another person, the two people agree. You can alsosay that two people concur .
● Local feeling does notnecessarily concur with the press...
当地人的感受未必与媒体一致。
● Daniels and Franklinconcurred in an investigator's suggestion that the police be commended...
丹尼尔斯和富兰克林一致同意一位调查人员的建议，即警方应该受到赞扬。
4、inch
英[ɪntʃ] 美[ɪntʃ] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | GRE
n. 英寸（相当于2.54 厘米，一英尺有12英寸）; 少量，少许;身高;
vt. 使缓慢地移动;
vi. 缓慢移动;渐进;
① (N-COUNT) 英寸(约等于2.54 厘米)
An inch is an imperialunit of length, approximately equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are twelve inches in a foot.
● ...a candy tin 6 incheshigh and 8 inches in diameter.
高 6 英寸、直径 8 英寸的糖果罐子
● ...18 inches below thesurface.
表面以下 18 英寸
② (V-ERG) (使)缓慢移动
To inch somewhere or to inch something somewhere means to move there very slowly and carefully, or to make something do this.
● ...a climber inching upa vertical wall of rock...
沿一面陡直石壁慢慢往上爬的人
● He inched the van forward...
他一点点向前挪动着货车。
③ (PHRASE) (某个地方的)全部，每一寸地方
If you talk about every inch of an area, you are emphasizing that you mean the whole of it.
● Every inch of shelfspace was crammed with books...
书架上全都塞满了书。
● We are prepared tofight for every inch of territory.
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
④ (PHRASE) 在各方面;完全;彻底
If you say that someone looksevery inch a certain type of person, you are emphasizing that they look exactly like that kind of person.
● He looks every inch theCity businessman...
他完全是一副伦敦金融城商界人士的派头。
● There stood Gertrude,looking every inch a star.
格特鲁德站在那里,完全是一副明星的派头。
⑤ (PHRASE) 一点一点地;缓慢地
If someone or something moves inch by inch, they move very slowly andcarefully.
● The car moved forwardinch by inch...
汽车一点一点地向前移动。
● The police were searching the area inch by inch.
警方在对那个地区进行仔细搜查。