今日单词 |
fertile |
adj. 肥沃的; 可繁殖的; 想象力丰富的; |
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形近词
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infertile |
adj. 不能生育的，不结果实的; 贫瘠的，不毛的; |
fertilize |
vt. 使肥沃; 使受孕; 施肥; |
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reptile |
n. 爬行动物; 卑鄙的人; adj. 爬虫类的; 卑鄙的; |
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textile |
n. 纺织品，织物; 纺织业; |
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近义词 |
abundant；ruch |
fertile
英[ˈfɜ:taɪl] 美 [ˈfɜ:rtl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
adj. 肥沃的; 可繁殖的; 想象力丰富的;
词根:fert带来，拿来+ile…的→能带来粮食→fertile肥沃的
① (ADJ-GRADED) (土地、土壤)肥沃的，丰腴的
Land or soil that is fertile is able to support the growth of a large number of strong healthyplants.
● ...fertile soil.
肥沃的土地
② (ADJ-GRADED) 主意多的;富有创意的
A fertile mind orimagination is able to produce a lot of good, original ideas.
● ...a product of Flynn'sfertile imagination...
弗林丰富想象力的产物
③ (ADJ-GRADED) (环境或条件)易于…的，有助于…的，适于…的
A situation or environment that is fertile in relation to a particular activity or feeling encourages the activity or feeling.
● ...a fertile breedingground for this kind of violent racism.
易于滋生这种极端种族主义的温床
④ (ADJ-GRADED) 能生育的;可繁殖的
A person or animal thatis fertile is able to reproduce and have babies or young.
● The operation cannot bereversed to make her fertile again.
手术结果不可逆转，无法让她恢复生育能力。
形近词：
1、infertile
英 [ɪnˈfɜ:taɪl] 美[ɪnˈfɜrtl]
IELTS | TOEFL
adj. 不能生育的，不结果实的; 贫瘠的，不毛的;
词根:in不+fertile肥沃的，能生育的→infertile不毛的，不能生育的
① (ADJ) (人或动物)不能生育的
A person or animal that is infertile is unable to produce babies.
● According to onesurvey, one woman in eight is infertile.
据我们调查,八分之一的女性不能生育。
② (ADJ-GRADED) (土壤)不肥沃的,贫瘠的
Infertile soil is of poor quality so that plants cannot grow in it.
● The polluted waste isoften dumped, making the surrounding land infertile.
被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉,周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。
2、fertilize
英 [ˈfɜ:təlaɪz] 美[ˈfɜrtəlaɪz]
TOEFL | GRE
vt. 使肥沃;使受孕; 施肥;
词根:fert带来，拿来+il=ile…的+ize表动词→施肥带来粮食→施肥；受精
① (VERB) 使受精;为…授粉
When an egg from the ovary of a woman or female animal is fertilized, a sperm from the male joins with the egg, causing a baby or young animal to begin forming. A female plantis fertilized when its reproductive parts come into contact with pollen fromthe male plant.
● Certain varietiescannot be fertilised with their own pollen.
某些物种只能异花授粉。
② (VERB) 给…施肥;使肥沃
To fertilize land means to improve its quality in order to make plants grow well on it, by spreading solid animal waste or a chemical mixture on it.
● The faeces containnitrogen and it is that which fertilises the desert soil.
粪便含氮，而正是氮可以肥化荒芜的土地。
3、reptile
英 [ˈreptaɪl] 美 [ˈrɛptɪl, -ˌtaɪl]
CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE
n. 爬行动物; 卑鄙的人;
adj. 爬虫类的; 卑鄙的;
词根：rept爬+ile表名词→reptile爬行动物
① (N-COUNT) 爬行动物
Reptiles are a group of cold-blooded animals which have skins covered with small hard plates calledscales and lay eggs. Snakes, lizards, and crocodiles are reptiles.
4、textile
英 [ˈtekstaɪl] 美[ˈtɛksˌtaɪl, -təl]
CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL
n. 纺织品，织物;纺织业;
① (N-COUNT) 织物;纺织品
Textiles are types of cloth or fabric, especially ones that have been woven.
● ...decorative textilesfor the home.
家用装饰织品
② (N-PLURAL) 纺织业
Textiles are the industries concerned with the manufacture of cloth.
● Another 75,000 jobswill be lost in textiles and clothing.
纺织和服装业又要减少 75,000 个工作岗位。
正能量语录：
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